Bargaining Updates

2021

The parties finalized the agreement related to merit increases, fixing the raise pool at 3% for FY22 (entirely devoted to baseline satisfactory performance); at least 3.5% for FY23 (2% devoted to baseline satisfactory performance, and 1.5% to meritorious performance above baseline); and at least 3% for FY24 (2% devoted to baseline satisfactory performance, and 1% to meritorious performance above baseline).

In a final set of edits to the Letter of Agreement related to equity, the University bargaining team accepted most of the concepts proposed by the Union bargaining team related to communication

between the Parties about the equity pool. The major edit proposed by the University involved the substitution of two particular dates (January 2024 and August 2024) as opposed to a specified timeframe of “30 days after the conclusion of the process” which assumes the process would be managed with one action. That approach works better with the University’s internal systems for distributing raises. Additional discussion, not related to the language of the letter itself, centered on how out-of-cycle raises interact with merit raises in a given year. The Parties concurred that the document as negotiated represented the final version that the Union would present to its members for ratification, concluding the bargaining reopener related to salary increases that was stipulated in the original Collective Bargaining Agreement.

Most of the dialogue on salary increases in recent sessions has centered on the amount of the FY23 and FY24 raise pools that would be devoted to meritorious performance beyond raises for baseline satisfactory levels of performance. It is important to recall that the total raise pool is a fixed amount, so that the percentage devoted to the minimum threshold of satisfactory performance makes a smaller amount of money available for the kinds of accomplishments – including landmark publications and research findings, high impact creative work, exceptional teaching and mentoring, outstanding public engagement, and other forms of achievement – that represent important indicators of faculty excellence at OSU. The University bargaining team already has agreed to devote a significant share of the raise packages under discussion (FY22, FY23 and FY24) to baseline satisfactory performance, and has been clear at the bargaining table about its reluctance to further undervalue higher levels of achievement. At the session, the Union bargaining team returned a counterproposal that continues to seek additional baseline percentage. The counterproposal specifies that 2.25% of the 3.5% pool in FY23 would be used for that purpose.

The Union bargaining returned edits on the Letter of Agreement related to equity. These edits accepted the concept, sought by the University bargaining team, that a small group of Union and University representatives should not be responsible for determining equity raises across campus. The edits also included additional details about the kinds of communication between the Union and the University that will occur as a process for distributing equity adjustments is created.

The University bargaining team returned to bargaining with a counterproposal that accepted minor changes proposed by the Union on Aug. 24. The University’s counterproposal, however, did not accept the concept of devoting 2.5% of the 3.5% pool in FY23 to baseline satisfactory performance. The entirety of the FY22 merit pool addresses baseline satisfactory levels. To enable a large majority of the FY23 pool do the same thing leaves only 1% of that pool available to recognize merit at higher levels. When considered in the context of the negotiated FY24 pool agreement – in which 2% of the 3% goes toward baseline satisfactory performance – the percentages available for exceptional accomplishments in teaching, research, service and outreach is already small over a three-year period.

In addition, the University bargaining team responded to the Union’s last edits on the Letter of Agreement establishing a half of one percent equity pool. The Union bargaining team has repeatedly asked to be involved in how that pool is distributed. The University’s response included language guaranteeing formal meetings between the Parties in FY23 during which the Union could provide recommendations regarding the principles that would be used to distribute of the equity pool. The Union bargaining team queried the University bargaining team repeatedly about its unwillingness to

designate a small group (three members of the Union and three members selected by the University administration) to distribute the equity pool.

The University bargaining team responded that equity considerations need to be assessed by a much larger group of University representatives and should include input from faculty and supervisors; from several departments in human resources; from professionals in institutional diversity; and from a number of other experts, potentially including external consultants. In addition, the University bargaining team expressed its extreme discomfort with the notion that six individuals would be able to delve into individual salaries across the University and determine how to apply the equity pool appropriately. The University’s edits to the Letter of Agreement offers United Academics input within the larger network of professionals with expertise and stakes in equity matters.

The parties appear close to agreement regarding merit salary increases. The University bargaining team opened the session by offering an approach to FY22-24 raises that retains the three annual pool levels as in the Union’s last proposal (3.5%, 3%, and 3%) while changing the sequencing of those amounts over the next three years. In the counterproposal offered by the University bargaining team, FY22 raises would provide for a 3% salary increase, FY23 merit raises would involve a 3.5% salary pool, and FY24 merit raises would involve a 3% salary pool. The University bargaining team has repeatedly stressed the financial uncertainty associated with the pandemic, and this sequencing of the raise pools represents a more situationally appropriate way to reward faculty. While the University bargaining team disagrees, on principle, with the concept of limiting opportunities to recognize meritorious performance, the counterproposal did accept a concept that the Union has been seeking throughout the negotiations: a cap on the amount of merit raise that any individual faculty member may receive.

The original contract language specified that merit raises would be the subject of the current negotiations. However, as an acknowledgment of the Parties’ mutual agreement that equity represents an important element of a responsible salary program, the University bargaining team presented a Letter of Agreement that creates a pool for addressing equity. The size of the pool would be set at 0.5% of the total salary base of the bargaining unit.

After a caucus, the Union bargaining team returned with a salary proposal that accepted the re-sequencing of the raise program while proposing minor changes and, in FY23, devoting a larger portion of the total pool (2.5% rather than 2% of the 3.5%) to baseline satisfactory performance rather than higher levels of performance.

The Union bargaining team acknowledged its appreciation for the Letter of Agreement that provided a mechanism for creating an equity pool. The Union also returned with proposed edits to the Letter of Agreement specifying how the pool would be administered.

The Union bargaining team provided a counterproposal that places the total size of salary pools at 3.5% for FY22 and at 3% for the following two years. The counterproposal also includes new stipulations that would apply to maximum individual raises (twice the size of the total pool, such that a 3% pool would limit any individual raise to 6%) and to the amount of a raise package that could be devoted to merit beyond a basic level of satisfactory performance.

The counterproposal also re-included a significant amount of previously proposed language defining an equity pool that would be jointly administered by representatives of the Union and the University.

The majority of the session was spent in caucus as the University bargaining team considered the scope and impacts of the new concepts.

The University responded to the Union’s counterproposal made on July 15. The Parties have agreed upon most of the language surrounding merit increases under negotiation. The University bargaining team’s response sets the total size of salary pools for FY22 through FY24 at 3% and reintroduced the words “at least,” which was struck in the last proposal made by UAOSU, so as to preserve the University’s ability to offer a merit raise program at a higher level should financial circumstances allow. This approach is consistent with the University’s commitment to supporting faculty within a sensible budgeting model that stresses adaptability and responsivity. Throughout negotiations with UAOSU, the University bargaining team has stressed the drivers of costs and revenues over which the institution has limited control, including insurance costs and enrollment patterns, as well as the longer-term commitments to capital renewal, deferred maintenance and affordable tuition that are important to in sustaining the University’s value for students, researchers and the community. 

The Parties had further discussion about a concept the Union is seeking and the University counterproposal strikes. This is a proposal that the University would “approve any raise” in certain important categories, such as equity, grant-funded research and faculty retention. The University bargaining team cannot agree to a blanket concept that would supersede the established channels by which appropriate oversight – by supervisors, colleges and human resources professionals – is brought to out-of-cycle salary actions. Those actions are important tools for contributing to equity and retention, and the University bargaining team described its serious reservations about the concept that such actions should not be governed by comparative analysis and assessment within the institution’s salary structure.

The Union bargaining team presented a counterproposal to the salary increase document submitted by the University bargaining team on July 1. The Union’s counterproposal:

  • Seeks to increase the total percentage of the merit pool from 2.5% to 4.5%;
  • Defines eligibility per the merit increase section of the Compensation article; and
  • Caps the total amount of merit raise that any individual can increase.

The proposal also included language intended to create a pool of equity increase funds that would be jointly administered by representatives of the Union and University.

The University bargaining team asked for clarification on several minor points, and a more substantial discussion centered on the elimination of the University’s inclusion of the words “at least” in defining the size of the pool. The University bargaining team also noted that the discussion of an equity pool falls outside the scope of the reopened section of the Compensation article.

In prior bargaining sessions, the University bargaining team generally agreed with the Union bargaining team’s position that usual unit-level methods for assessing merit are not easily applicable to the pandemic year AY20-21. The University bargaining team is also mindful that OSU’s success under COVID conditions has been an all-OSU effort, made possible through collaboration.

At the same time, during the negotiation of the inaugural Collective Bargaining Agreement, the University bargaining team regularly emphasized its position that the success of OSU is best served by salary increase programs that recognize an appropriate baseline of merit. Historically, OSU has required employees to deliver satisfactory performance to be eligible for a raise, a standard achieved by an overwhelming majority of bargaining unit members. To do otherwise—such as through an across-the-board increase—would reward employees who are performing unsatisfactorily.

Furthermore, in the initial contract negotiations, the parties agreed to place the language related to the current wages re-opener in Article XVIII, Section 2: Merit Increases. This was intentional, so that salary program negotiations could proceed efficiently, unencumbered by other matters better addressed in other bargaining.

With those considerations in mind, at the July 1 session, the University bargaining team presented a counterproposal that:

  • Includes a AY20-21 2.5% salary increase that would be applied equally to all bargaining unit members who performed satisfactorily;
  • Includes 2% satisfactory performance increases in AY21-22 and AY22-23, with an additional 0.5% to reward performance above the level of satisfactory;
  • Indicates that the salary increases would be “at least” at those levels to provide flexibility for upward adjustment if University budget conditions allow. This approach is consistent with good fiscal management and with past practices in which OSU based the salary pool on available resources at the time of salary program implementation.

Prior to the June 9 session, the University bargaining team respectfully asked UAOSU to postpone continued bargaining until the close of the fiscal year, at which point the University team would be ready to present a counterproposal that would facilitate efficient, productive negotiations.

The CBA deferred continued work on the Compensation Article given the difficulty of holding meaningful dialogue under the extreme financial conditions caused by the pandemic. Both Parties agreed to this approach in spring 2020. In communicating with the University this spring, UAOSU moved to reopen negotiations at the earliest possible date established by the CBA.

The pandemic and its impacts have persisted longer than could have been anticipated when the final negotiations on the CBA were occurring, and the University bargaining team has explained that the end of the fiscal year will bring greater clarity on a host of pandemic-related uncertainties. These include the need to account for pandemic-driven revenue losses and costs. These costs include COVID-19 testing conducted by the University, provision of enhanced sick leave, the expansion of childcare services, and investments in information technology associated with remote operations. The University also awaits confirmation of the state’s budget allocation for fiscal years 2022 and 2023; is working on enrollment projections; completing FY22 budget evaluations; and preparing longer-term forecasts tied to the extraordinary circumstances of the past two academic years.

In this context, the University bargaining team requested that negotiations be postponed until July 1, the first day of the new fiscal year. The Union bargaining team asked to meet to discuss, and that discussion covered the points above. The University bargaining team explained that it has no reason to slow negotiations beyond the goal of presenting a respectful proposal based on the soundest possible understanding of fiscal conditions during very unusual conditions.

The Parties agreed to resume negotiations on July 1 at 11:30 a.m.

On May 12, the UAOSU bargaining team presented financial analysis aiming to show that salaries at OSU are significantly lower than those at peer institutions, as well as a proposal that seeks 16% in total raise pools over the next three years.

While the University revenue budget shortfall resulting from the pandemic is less than initially feared, the University remains $30 million behind pre-pandemic expectations in Education and General revenue, and even more within OSU auxiliary departments. In the context of tight budgets and difficult choices that must balance meeting the many needs of the University with current stopgap spending, accurate and up-to-date information is particularly important. The University remains committed to maintaining competitive salaries, as demonstrated by the provision of regular merit raises over the past decade. However, the calculations presented by UAOSU on May 12 are misleading.

The University bargaining team used the May 26 presentation to clarify (1) the relationship of OSU salary and total compensation to peer institutions, and (2) the cost of the proposal as presented by UAOSU.

(1) Comparative data, based on AAUP sources, shows median OSU total compensation as competitive in relationship to a variety of peer groups and in relation to cost-of-living indices. Total compensation by median and by rank is more informative that comparing mean salaries alone. Of particular importance is the payment by Oregon public employers of eligible employees’ customary match to the employer’s retirement contribution (In Oregon, public employers pay a mandatory employee 6% match in addition to employees’ 6% retirement contribution.) This contribution occurs pre-tax and does not appear in reportable salary. However, it is a significant contribution to employee compensation and this contribution should not be ignored in any sound salary analysis. The analysis presented the University bargaining team clarifies additional points as well.

(2) On May 12, UAOSU presented the cost of its proposal by indicating the annual cost compared to the prior year, as if those costs did not compound. But to increase the salary base by 4% (as the first year of UAOSU’s total 16% three-year plan would do) represents a $8.5 million investment in salary plus OPE in the first year. Additional increases in future years apply to that base even as additional costs for later components of the raise package accrue. As a result, in FY25, the University’s salary base would be $36.3 million more than in FY21, a fact obscured by only looking at year-to-year costs in the $8 million range. In the context of a pandemic that has reduced University annual revenues by a projected $30 million, an accurate representation of the cost of the proposal must take into account the entire period it affects, as demonstrated in data (LINK) presented by the University bargaining team.

As is typical, the first bargaining sessions were used by the Parties to reaffirm ground rules and to begin sharing information. No proposals were shared by either party. The University bargaining team informed the Union bargaining team that the University was prepared to begin discussions and receive the Union’s written requests.

2020

The negotiating teams met for a bargaining session that stretched to 26 hours and resulted in tentative agreements on all of the outstanding articles in the contract. The Collective Bargaining Agreement will now be collated and formatted, and UAOSU will send it to its membership for a ratification vote. Presuming a successful vote, the Union and the University will then sign the agreement and it will go into effect.

Throughout the negotiations, the University has been guided by several overarching goals. Foremost amongst those have been: (1) to pursue a sensible contract based on strategic priorities; (2) to create long-term structures that advance excellence, particularly through the expectation that raise packages will feature minimum thresholds of fully satisfactory performance and merit-based scales thereafter; and (3) to preserve the established shared governance structures at Oregon State University, including the role of Faculty Senate and the degree of autonomy required at the unit level across a large institution in which faculty pursue many different kinds of research, teaching and outreach. These goals, the University believes, have been met – and these are the goals that the University will retain when certain elements of the contract are re-opened, per agreement, prior to the negotiation of a successor agreement in in 2023-2034. At many points over the course of the past fourteen months, the University bargaining team articulated its trust that good-faith negotiation would reveal the shared priorities from an initial package of UAOSU requests that, the University estimated, would have cost $39 million annually. Acceding to all of those requests would have required the University to either dramatically raise tuition or to curtail important programs that serve students, the research enterprise, and the community. The agreed-upon priorities that did surface through negotiation include such elements as: the extension of paid family and medical leave, the creation of promotional tracks and salary minima for fixed-term faculty, and the establishment of dependent-care coverage for postdoctoral scholars.

The lengthy and final bargaining session was marked by many back-and-forth exchanges on the Memoranda of Understanding Related to Compensation (including separate documents on FY20 raises and FY21 salary reductions); on Leaves; on Research and Copyright; and on Letters of Agreement related to Exceptional Service and to Patents, License, and Commercialization. In addition, the Parties agreed to a Term of Agreement article that sets the expiration date for this contract as June 30, 2024, and establishes the opportunity for either the University or the Union to request negotiations on a successor contract in the 2023-2024 academic year.

The issues involved in the Memoranda of Understanding Related to Compensation have been described at length in recent bargaining summaries, which have stressed how FY20 raises will provide an ongoing elevation of base salaries while the FY21 reductions will offer the University temporary and circumstantial flexibility in an extraordinary context. The COVID-19 crisis has large financial impact on OSU, as on institutions throughout the country, and the University has announced the necessity of closing the projected revenue gap via a combination of strategies. These include using fund balances, reducing expenditures on capital renewal, reducing services and supplies spending, reducing staffing, and implementing a University-wide pay reduction plan. After six exchanges, the Union and the University bargaining teams arrived at a structure for the UAOSU reductions that is organized around the level of projected shortfall in Education and General Fund revenues. Should the shortfalls not reach $35 million, no reductions will be implemented; should the shortfalls exceed $63 million, the Parties will return to bargaining to negotiate terms. Between those levels, reductions to bargaining unit member salaries will proceed according to certain principles, which include: (i) the exemption of bargaining unit members with base salaries below $50,000; (ii) a start date of August 1, 2020, and an end date of July 1, 2021; and (iii) the adoption of a marginal rate system, similar to federal taxation, in which the amount of reduction is applied at a low rate between $50,000 and $70,000, at a slightly higher rate for the portion of the salary between $70,000 and $90,000, and so on. The final article includes a table showing the expected aggregate reduction for individuals at various salary levels should the shortfall land at $49 million, the middle of the range bounded by the $35 million trigger and the $63 million cap. In that scenario, aggregate reductions range from 1.72% (for bargaining unit members with salary bases between $50,000 and $70,000) to 9.24% (for bargaining unit members with salary bases between $260,000 and $280,000). Those numbers represent the actual reduction percentages that bargaining unit members would see in the middle scenario of a $49 million shortfall. The actual reductions will be lower or higher if projections are revised to levels above or below that $49 million estimate.

The Memorandum of Understanding related to FY21 salary reductions represented the most individually time-consuming element of the bargaining session. The Parties also invested substantial time in discussing Research and Copyright. The University bargaining team’s counterproposal on this subject makes explicit what has long been described as a “cultural exemption” in academia to the work-for-hire doctrine, which assigns copyright for items made in the course of employment to the employer; the University’s language makes it clear that bargaining unit members retain copyright in scholarly or aesthetic works unless an agreement to the contrary has been created. The University’s proposal also establishes that bargaining unit members retain copyright in course materials when those are produced with typical use of University resources. Most the discussion during the session centered on the parameters defining such typical use with respect to the use of technologies, facilities, or staff time associated with online course development. The Parties agreed that the standard of typicality in such cases will involve the resources invested in the creation of similar courses within the unit or the College, and agreed that individual contracts may be created that assign copyright to the Employer – as would be appropriate, for instance, when one or more bargaining unit member have been engaged to create a multi-section course that will be taught by multiple individuals to large numbers of Oregon State University students. Those kinds of courses, the University bargaining team asserted, represent core curricular endeavors of the institution for which copyright protection is required. The Parties also agreed that the University would retain a perpetual license to use any course materials created under a paid or formal agreement, which would include Ecampus course development Memoranda of Understanding.

The Parties achieved quicker agreement on a number of other articles. With slight modifications, the Union accepted the University’s counterproposal, in a Letter of Agreement on Exceptional Service, to establish a training program for academic unit supervisors oriented to strategies for the recognition, accommodation, and/or mitigation of exceptional labor performed by some bargaining unit members to achieve the University’s goals of creating a more inclusive and diverse community.  Another Letter of Agreement on Patents, License, and Commercialization creates a task force to explore practices and policies in those areas, with a report due on January 15, 2021. In Leaves, the Parties agreed to provide bargaining unit members with 120 hours of paid family and medical leave over a 12-month period.

The Parties met for a scheduled four-hour session that extended to seven hours. Both the Union and the University have expressed their strong motivation to conclude the Collective Bargaining Agreement in the next 10 days. But they continue to have different visions of what that agreement should include.

As the University bargaining team has stressed on many occasions, the Collective Bargaining Agreement embeds many new costs. Some of those will begin to take effect immediately upon completion of the agreement. Others will accrue somewhat more gradually. The timing of these additional costs, coming as they will at a time when all universities are facing dramatic economic fallout of the pandemic, makes it imperative for the University to develop the most concrete picture possible of where the additive costs will occur and where compensatory savings can be projected. The University bargaining team’s desire to settle the two Memoranda of Understanding within the Compensation package of this agreement stems from these sharp economic urgencies. The MOU related to FY20 raises would create a permanent increase to salary rates based on merit. The MOU related to FY21 would create the parameters by which a temporary and progressive salary reduction program could occur.

At the same time, operational decisions affecting the upcoming academic year are being made now by the University. These MOUs, set within the context of the other additive costs of the Collective Bargaining Agreement, are important elements of the University’s ability to conduct responsible financial planning and ensure as much stability and continuity as possible for personnel and programs at OSU.

The Union has proposed removing negotiations on the temporary salary reduction MOU from this agreement and addressing the matter in a separate process that would be conducted this summer. The Union makes this request even as it asks the University bargaining team to commit now to language renewing every bargaining unit member and to the MOU instituting the salary raise package. This approach asks the University to agree only to definite cost increases, without any parameters whatsoever related to potential cost containments.

All projected expenditures at this time represent a calculated risk in the context of the global pandemic and the profound uncertainties it creates. The University bargaining team has stressed, again and again, that the degree of risk the University can accept is directly determined by its ability to make reasonable forecasts of new expenditures and potential savings. Concluding the entire agreement now -- with both MOUs -- represents the only way in which the University can achieve that balanced, stabilizing condition.

The Union and University bargaining teams did make progress on a number of other remaining articles, including Union Rights and Management Rights. The University bargaining team agreed to offer the Union 1.5 FTE of paid-by-the-University release time for Union-related work, in addition to an option for United Academics of OSU to purchase an additional 2.0 FTE of release time. The Union would like the latter pool to be reimbursed at the cost of replacing the work, rather than at the cost of the actual salary and benefits of the released faculty member. The University bargaining team, however, believes that this approach does not promote excellence in that it doesn’t recognize the full range of a faculty member’s contributions. While it might be possible to nominally backfill a faculty member’s selected duties – in teaching or in research – at a lower rate than the faculty member is paid, their salary reflects their expertise and their accrued experience. The University bargaining team is unwilling to commit to language that cheapens those accomplishments or fail to give academic units the resources necessary to hire an equivalently experienced and skilled individual.

The Parties are also close to agreement on Benefits. The University bargaining team offered an approach in which current postdoctoral scholars will continue to pay 0% of their health insurance premiums even as dependent-care coverage is added to their plans, but under which incoming postdoctoral scholars will pay 10% of their health insurance premiums – a level that matches similar populations in the University and that partially offsets the significant costs of extending dependent-care coverage across this employee group. The University bargaining team also offered a proposal on Leaves that expands the amount of guaranteed paid family and medical leave; the Union bargaining team returned, later in the session, with a counterproposal that the University bargaining team will consider prior to the next bargaining session. The Parties have reached tentative agreements on Letters of Agreement related to prestigious fellowships and to the formation of a joint committee to explore certain administrative practices related to sick and vacation leave.

The bargaining teams meet again on Wednesday, May 27 beginning at 10 a.m.

The Parties scheduled two one-hour sessions to continue discussing the Compensation proposal and related, time-sensitive Memorandums of Understanding. The basic terms of the difference between the Parties on these articles have been described at length in the past three bargaining summaries.

The Union bargaining team has repeatedly suggested that the University’s proposal for a temporary salary reduction program – with its defined minimum salary (below which temporary reductions would not be made), progressive nature, and maximum aggregate size – represents the University’s attempt to retain the sole authority to shape such a program. The University bargaining team has repeatedly responded that the proposal itself includes negotiable details and represents an open invitation to co-create a sensible program now, when it would prove actually beneficial by informing budget forecasting and operational decisions for Academic Year 20-21.

In addition, the University offered the Union a new inclusion: defined triggers for the implementation of the salary reductions. The University bargaining team presented a proposal in which the salary reductions would only occur if funding for the state of Oregon’s public university support fund (PUSF) and statewide public services (SWPS) declined by more than 5% for the current biennium and/or tuition revenues fell short of anticipated levels ($388.8 million) by more than $5 million. In addition, the proposal offers language confirming what the University bargaining team has repeatedly said verbally: that the University anticipates that all employee groups would engage in these kinds of shared sacrifice.

At both sessions, the University bargaining team reiterated its position that the offered Memorandum of Understanding affords significant protections for OSU faculty, creates a timely path forward for maintaining continuity of operations into AY 2020-21, and includes the triggers that would make such an action, while temporary, demonstrably necessary.

The parties’ meet again on Friday, May 22, from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.

As bargaining enters its final phases, the Parties are exchanging articles more rapidly. The May 11 session saw the University bargaining team present a counterproposal on Benefits (including a related Letter of Agreement), a counterproposal on Leaves and a Letter of Agreement related to Support for Prestigious Fellowships. The Union bargaining team presented counterproposals on Compensation, on Research Support, and on the two Memoranda of Understanding related to FY20 raises and to the possible implementation of a temporary salary reduction program for FY21 to deal with the budget impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The Parties’ discussion of benefits and leaves exemplifies a point that the University bargaining team has been stressing throughout the negotiations: that the bargaining process involves sorting out priorities. The Union has represented health insurance coverage of postdoctoral scholars’ dependents as one of its most important objectives. The University has agreed to begin providing such coverage, and has committed to paying 90% of the premium costs for this new population of covered individuals. This represents a significant additional cost.

At the same time, postdoctoral scholars are the only employee population for whom the university now pays 100% of the cost of individual health insurance for themselves. The University bargaining team’s counterproposal on benefits proposes a new level for postdoctoral scholars at 90%, a level that matches similar employee groups. Even then, this adjustment only partially offsets the high cost of extending insurance benefits to postdoctoral scholars’ dependents. New expenses require new sources of funds. In a context when University total revenues are expected to decline by a current best-case estimate of $78 million in the next year, the University’s counterproposal seeks a reasonable offset that spreads the economic effects of the negotiated priorities across expenditures as a whole.

The University bargaining team also explained that a similarly deliberate approach informs its proposal to return to negotiations in September 2021 to discuss Family and Medical Leave benefits – a procedure known as a “limited reopener,” a bargaining tool used when the full conditions of an important issue are not known. The Union bargaining team has asked the University to include in the Collective Bargaining Agreement what it sees as the provisions of Oregon House Bill (HB) 2005, a modification of Oregon’s Family and Medical Leave law that, the Union bargaining team points out, goes into effect in January 2023.

However, the administrative guidelines for the new law have not been issued, and the Oregon Employment Department has until Sept. 1, 2021, to issue those guidelines. The University bargaining team is not willing to frame concepts in its Collective Bargaining Agreement which have yet to be defined at the state level. The offer to return to negotiations when the actual context is known represents the practical and reasonable course forward. All the other elements of the University’s counterproposal on leaves – including the ability of bargaining unit members to take advances on their sick leave for illness or injury, as well as provisions related to paid vacation time and sabbatical leave – would go into effect upon ratification of the agreement. In addition, the University bargaining team presented a Letter of Agreement that would create a committee to define prestigious fellowships and explore options for ensuring that bargaining unit members’ OSU healthcare coverage continues even while they hold these external appointments.

The conversation related to the Union’s counterproposals centered on the pair of Memorandum of Understanding related to permanent salary increases and temporary salary reductions. The University bargaining team has repeatedly characterized these concepts as not being contradictory but as expressive of the institution’s values and current budgetary conditions as a result of the pandemic. The raises offered for FY20 (which the University offered in November, but which the Union rejected) express the institution’s long-term commitment to competitive compensation for faculty and staff; they afford, as has been previously stressed, permanent increases to base salary. The salary reduction plan occasioned by the economic crisis of the pandemic, on the other hand, creates guidelines for a temporary reduction in paid-out salary that allows the institution to respond to the sudden revenue shortfall with as few eliminations or discontinuations – of programs, of jobs, or of services – as possible. This offer asks the Union to partner with the University in maintaining the long-term strength of the university. The University bargaining team further shared that no action is being considered that would apply to faculty alone.

The university has proposed setting a minimum salary below which an employee would face no temporary reduction. The university has further proposed a progressive reduction rate so that higher earners contribute more as well as a maximum rate of reduction across the entire bargaining unit. The idea is to create a model of shared sacrifice but protect lower income earners and ask higher income earners to contribute more.

The Union’s counterproposal, however, removes the guidelines for the implementation of the temporary salary reduction program. Instead, Union has asked the university to commit that no bargaining unit members will be non-renewed for pandemic-related reasons and that the terms of a potential temporary salary reduction program be determined at some unspecified point in the future.

After receiving this counterproposal, the University bargaining team explained that without specific guidelines and parameters for a temporary reduction, no real budget forecasting can occur; units are forced to act on very uncertain potential budgetary outcomes; and the effect is the same as having no language at all on these issues. Operational planning for next year is occurring now, as units schedule classes for Academic Year 20-21, plan research and programming expenditures, and make staffing decisions.

The Union and the University bargaining teams appear to share the same goal: to preserve positions and ensure continuity for students, faculty, and programs. But those goals, the University bargaining team reasserted, cannot be achieved without intentional, concrete, and timely planning.

The Parties bargain again on May 15.

As agreed at the May 4 bargaining session earlier, the parties met for an additional one-hour session to return to discussion regarding the pair of MOUs related to Compensation. These MOUs, proposed by the University bargaining team, offer the Union a concept that it has been seeking (the closure of negotiations, outside of the rest of the compensation article, on FY20 raises), while also settling parameters for the University on a time-critical issue – the prospect that temporary salary reductions may need to be instituted in response to the COVID-19 economic crisis.

The issue is time-critical because guarantees about timely notice of non-reappointment mean that academic units must conclude their decision-making process by May 22. The University bargaining team has been clear, both at the May 4 bargaining session and this one, that colleges and academic unit heads base these decisions on projected budgets. If the Union could agree now to the parameters of what a salary reduction plan could include – just as it is seeking the University to agree now to the parameters of a FY20 raise – academic units would have a way to measure potential savings on the salary side outside of taking alternative personnel decisions. UAOSU’s bargaining team has conveyed that UAOSU’s goal is to save positions, which is a shared interest of the University to the extent feasible. This reality is more likely to be achieved if the parties work together to identify a way to address budget deficits faced by the University.

The University has offered the Union a sensible plan that would exempt lower earners from salary reductions and that would create a progressive system across the other salary levels, meaning that higher salary earners would experience higher percentage reductions and would establish a maximum aggregate percentage of reductions for the bargaining unit as a whole. The University bargaining team, moreover, has invited rapid negotiation of the particular levels within those concepts. The Union, however, did not return a counterproposal at the session.

Rather than bargaining around these principles, the Union team asked the University team if there is a basis on which an assurance of later bargaining extending after May 22, would mitigate the pressures felt by academic units now. The University bargaining team responded that the qualitative promise of future bargaining with UAOSU does not offer needed quantifiable measures on which the University must base its forecasting. As the University bargaining team explained, units are already calculating potential reductions in services and supplies, expenditures associated with events or travel, program costs and in other areas. Centrally, the University is measuring available resources associated with fund balances, calculating potential salary reductions within other populations, and developing budget forecasts associated with programmatic changes.

The MOU does establish that salary reductions may not necessarily occur, but communicates the parameters and guidelines that would make budget planning projections possible. The University bargaining team reiterated, in response to questions from UAOSU, that student enrollment – which seems to be holding for AY20-21 – represents only one element of the University’s financially challenging horizon. Reductions in revenues legislative funding, athletics events, housing and dining services, and from external funding agencies constitute large elements within a projected $40 million decline. As at other universities, containing salary costs must be included as one piece of a suite of budgetary responses that the University needs to have as an option. The University’s approach proposes to do that in the way that has the least consequence on job security for employees.

The last several sessions have focused largely on Compensation. The Union has repeatedly requested that the University remove FY20 from the Compensation proposal by creating a standalone memorandum of understanding applicable to this year alone. On several occasions, including the most recent session, the Union bargaining team has described the University bargaining team’s reluctance to do so as a willful attempt to hold back raises from faculty.

Once again, it is important to recall that the University proposed the budgeted FY20 salary program in mid-November, so it could be implemented on time and so that salary program plans for subsequent years could be worked out in bargaining sessions over subsequent months. Since the University had already planned financially for the FY20 program as conceived then, this approach would have been straightforward.

The Union, as is its right, made a choice: it elected instead to bargain the details of the FY20 program and to seek modifications within the full collective bargaining agreement. Since there are financial implications to the Union’s proposed modifications that were not previously budgeted by the University, it makes sense to include any modified program in the full contract so that those financial implications can be properly assessed and anticipated.

The University did not seek in October—nor does it seek now—to “hold back” raises for the faculty “willfully.” The University seeks to manage scarce resources wisely, especially in current pandemic and financial crisis conditions.

Collective bargaining aims at an entire, durable, responsible, and comprehensive agreement in which each piece is negotiated in the context of the rest. Over the course of negotiations, the University bargaining team has repeatedly stressed that the aggregate cost of the Union’s economic proposals determines what the University can and cannot accept in individual articles and sections. The FY20 raise program exemplifies the point, as the University has provisionally agreed through negotiation, to expand eligibility to employees employed at less than 0.5 FTE. It also has provisionally agreed to make the raises retroactive to January 1, 2020, precisely so that the total benefit of the raise for faculty would not be affected by the uncertain length of the negotiations.

The economic cost of these provisional agreements factors into the University’s assessment of the other significant requests the Union bargaining team is making in the compensation article and throughout the collective bargaining agreement.

Yet all of this said, the University bargaining team indicated in the session on May 4 that it would be willing to accept the concept of agreeing to the modified FY20 raise package now, outside of further negotiation, provided the Union would agree to conclude negotiations on another pressing matter of economic consequence: the prospect that OSU may need, like other institutions of higher education in Oregon and nationally, to implement temporary pay reductions and other measures to address the severe and near-term financial fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic. If the University had the assurance of some flexibility in dealing with the emerging budget crisis -- as the full extent of that crisis becomes more apparent – it would be able to take on the increased risk of an FY20 raise package in the face of significant revenue shortfalls.

The University offered a memorandum of understanding on this subject that: (a) fixes a salary floor for temporary pay reductions, meaning that lower earners within the bargaining unit would be protected from any decreases; (b) agrees to implement a progressive system of reduction, directing higher levels of reduction to higher earners; (c) re-opens negotiations if the aggregate reduction of salary exceeds 20% (a figure that does not mean that most bargaining unit members would see reductions in that range, as the concept of reducing the largest salaries by the largest percentages means that the highest earners contribute a large portion of the total). The University bargaining team believes that the combination of mechanisms introduced in this memorandum of understanding represents the most humane approach to the unforeseen financial crisis occasioned by the pandemic, as it seeks to protect employees through shared sacrifice.

The memorandum of understanding does not indicate or imply that temporary salary reductions will necessarily occur. It defines the parameters of how they would be instituted and, offered as a package with the Union’s memorandum on FY20 raises, balances the Union’s desire to close a portion of negotiations early with the University’s correlative need to calculate its costs-savings measures in the short term. Although this approach ties together what may seem opposing actions – salary increases and salary reductions – it is important to remember that the former represents permanent increases to base rates of pay while the latter represents a temporary emergency measure undertaken in response to unforeseen circumstances. The intersection of bargaining negotiations (particularly over compensation and other matters of high economic impact) with the urgencies of COVID-19 represents a significant challenge, and in that context the University is willing to move certain pieces outside the typical timeframe and context of the negotiations. It also remains willing to work towards other inclusions with long-term economic consequence that the Union has sought, such as the pool of bridge funding for faculty research assistants that the University’s counterproposal on Research Support offered for implementation in fall of 2022.

To move forward on these issues, the parties scheduled an additional bargaining session on May 7 at 3 p.m.

The University bargaining team opened the session by presenting a counterproposal on Benefits. The University’s proposed new language extends medical, dental and vision insurance benefits to dependents of Postdoctoral Scholars. In prior discussions, the Union bargaining team had acknowledged this inclusion as one of the most important elements it was seeking in contract negotiations. At the same time, the Union bargaining team continues to insist that the contract should specify PEBB as the only possible plan provider for the large majority of the eligible membership. The University bargaining team reiterated once again that, in the aggregate, the OSU community is a lower-cost cohort for health insurers. Because other populations in the PEBB system present higher costs, Oregon State University contributes a relatively large percentage to the statewide system than other employers when compared to the benefits received. The University bargaining team indicated that the institution is not currently seeking an alternate plan. But at a time of significant financial uncertainty, the University does not wish to contractually preclude its ability to provide the OSU community outstanding health insurance at a lower cost. To do so limits the University’s ability to find efficiencies within its budget that could reduce the impact of rising costs and declining revenues on the university community and the institution’s research, teaching and outreach missions.

The University bargaining team also offered a counterproposal that would establish a Joint-Labor Management Committee to explore options for child care access as well as options for employee travel between the Corvallis campus and other OSU work locations in the Corvallis area. To foster progress, the proposed language in the Letter of Agreement includes a concrete deadline by which the committee would complete its work.

The Union bargaining team presented a counterproposal on Compensation, a memorandum of understanding on an FY20 salary program, and a memorandum of understanding on the Implementation of the Compensation Article. The Compensation counterproposal inserts a raise package for FY21 into the University’s last proposal while providing, in the MOU on implementation, certain financial triggers – declines in state funding and/or declines enrollment by certain percentage – that would prevent the raise package from being implemented. The University bargaining team agreed to consider the approach prior to the next bargaining session. The MOU on implementation also proposes reopening negotiations on compensation for FY22-FY24 in spring 2021.

As in the prior session, the Union bargaining team once again raised the idea of the University committing to FY20 raises in a separate MOU on the subject. The University bargaining team reiterated that the MOU the University proposed to the Union in October offered to include bargaining unit members in the FY20 raises provided to academic employees at OSU at large, provided the Union accept the package as designed, budgeted and ready for implementation by the University at that time. The University clearly stated that if the Union preferred to negotiate additional details of the FY20 program—which the Union subsequently indicated it wished to do—any FY20 program should be considered part of the overall bargaining agreement so that the University can plan and budget accordingly. The MOU being offered by the Union reverses the Union’s position from October and seeks to revert back to stand-alone agreement for FY20, even though new elements of the FY20 program have been under negotiation since October. At this stage, the University opposes returning to the idea of a standalone agreement for FY20, given the additional elements pursued by the Union and the need of the University to understand the full financial consequences of the Compensation Article.

Formalizing work done at prior sessions, the Parties signed a tentative agreement on Academic Classification and Rank as well as an MOU on Tenured Instructors and an MOU on Research Associates (Postdoctoral).

The University bargaining team opened with a counterproposal on Compensation. In the initial presentation, the University team enumerated a number of new inclusions requested on previous occasions by UAOSU. These included: (1) an increase in the minimum salaries for fixed-term bargaining members to the highest amount requested by UAOSU; (2) a guarantee that the minimum in each salary rank will be 10% greater than the floor for the previous rank by Academic Year 2023-24; and (3) a feature allowing sea pay – an amount paid above base salary to bargaining unit members while underway at sea or at anchor, but not docked – to be provided at a rate higher than the $100 per day otherwise stipulated in the Agreement.

In addition, responding to concerns raised previously in bargaining by the UAOSU team, the University bargaining team offered clarifying language about how bargaining unit members not employed on the effective date of a merit increase, but re-employed into the same rank on a later date, can benefit from the salary increase program.

The University bargaining team explained that the first two inclusions – an increase in salary minima across all ranks that impacts an expanded pool of bargaining unit members eligible for promotion, as previously agreed – represents a significant added cost to OSU.

The University bargaining team also characterized the scale of COVID-19 related impacts on OSU, both in terms of available dollars and in terms of the much higher level of budgetary uncertainty that the university faces in the upcoming three years. Immediate revenue loss is associated with very few students currently residing on campus, the cessation of athletic events, some reduction in anticipated enrollments and credit hours (and associated tuition earnings), and  decreases in sources of external funding. Additionally, in order to mitigate the effect of the pandemic on students and their families, the Board of Trustees froze tuition rates for the 2020-21 academic year for continuing students. Under present circumstances, longer-term forecasts involving enrollment and state funding, in particular, are very difficult to make, although a significant reduction in state funding is anticipated. OSU is operating under a hiring freeze, reallocating resources previously earmarked for other needs, and planning additional cost containments.

Despite this context, the University bargaining team explained that the University wishes to retain the salary increase package for 2019-20 previously extended to UAOSU. In October 2019, the University made this proposal as an MOU-based agreement offered outside of the Collective Bargaining Agreement. At that time, the University’s offer was declined by the Union. The University has since re-offered this proposal as language within the Compensation proposal. The University bargaining team also explained that under current and future impacts related to the pandemic, the University will not be able to increase the size of the 2019-20 salary package, nor is it in a position to guarantee salary increase packages applying to the next several years. The University and Union bargaining teams discussed possible inclusions that could help the Parties return to compensation negotiations once the full economic impact of COVID-19 has become apparent.

The Union bargaining team presented a counterproposal on Academic Classification and Rank, a Memorandum of Understanding on Tenured Instructors, and a Memorandum of Understanding on Research Associates (Postdoctoral). The remaining issue in the area of Academic Classification and Rank involves UAOSU bargaining team’s continued insistence that all teaching, research, or other work primarily performed by bargaining unit members should only be performed by bargaining unit members – even when that work represents a small portion of an overall assignment of a non-bargaining unit member. The University bargaining team acknowledges that the vast majority of these activities are, and will continue to be, performed primarily by bargaining unit members. However, the University is not willing to render it impossible, for instance, for an academically trained individual in an administrative position (a college dean, say) to teach classes, or for a career-services OSU professional to teach a career-oriented class. The University bargaining team accepted the MOU on Postdoctoral Research Associates with no modifications, and, in a counterproposal developed during caucus, provided only a small emendation to the MOU on Tenured Instructors; the emendation ensures that the current position descriptions of tenured instructors – a category that has been phased out and that includes only five current employees – may remain in effect for those individuals.

The Parties bargain again on Monday, April 27.

At the bargaining session, the Parties achieved tentative agreements on seven articles (Appointment and Reappointment; Promotion and Tenure; Periodic Review of Faculty; Grievance; Arbitration; Position Description and Workload; and Termination Not for Cause) as well as on a Letter of Agreement on Promotion and Tenure.

Some of the outstanding issues discussed and resolved included:

(1) How unit- or college-level workload guidelines should address per-course FTE rates, which the Parties agreed should not differ between full-time and part-time bargaining unit members teaching the same course, but which do not have to align when two individuals are teaching courses that differ in terms of credit, level, content, or other factors;

(2) How pre-tenure courses releases are to be handled in workload policies, which may differ in various units around the University;

(3) How bargaining unit members employed for two or fewer terms in a given year will be notified of the likelihood of reappointment in the following year;

(4) How formal grievances under the Collective Bargaining Agreement may assert a violation of the express terms of the Collective Bargaining Agreement as well as policies and procedures explicitly incorporated by reference, but will not involve policies or procedures not actively negotiated into the Agreement and not explicitly cited within it;

(5) How individual academic units may create a two-year framework for sequencing large cohorts of bargaining unit members seeking promotion into newly available promotional tracks;

(6) How terminations not for cause will generally proceed in a particular order (fixed term positions without promotion, fixed-term positions with promotion, tenure-stream positions without tenure, tenure-steam positions with tenure), but may also involve exceptions to that order based on the needs of an academic unit. Termination not for cause is defined as separating an employee from their position prior to the expiration date of the employee’s current appointment and covers situations involving financial exigency as well as program elimination, reduction, or reorganization.

The Parties bargain again on Wednesday, April 22.

In keeping with the Bargaining Parties’ shared goal of bringing a number of articles to conclusion, the counterproposals shared by the University and UAOSU at the bargaining session tended to focus narrowly on a few remaining concepts and passages. The University presented Promotion and Tenure and a related Letter of Agreement. The proposal reordered some language for clarity and proposed a new solution to an issue that the Parties have previously discussed: how to provide a phased-in approach for the several populations of fixed-term bargaining unit members with new promotional tracks. The University’s proposal allows individual academic units to prioritize consideration of cases based on explicit guidelines developed in that unit. From the outset of the negotiations, the Parties have agreed on language, originally proposed by UAOSU, indicating that promotion is “never automatic or routine.” The University bargaining team has expressed its concern that the comprehensive nature of the promotional process at OSU (which involves written assessment of the dossier by external evaluators as well as by faculty committees, student committees, and administrators at the unit and college level) would be weakened if a very large cohort of individuals, in a given unit, were to be evaluated at once.

The University’s belief that promotion is based on a deliberative, faculty-centered assessment of merit rather than on time-in-service, informs the University bargaining team’s opposition to UAOSU’s proposal, in the Letter of Agreement, that INTO-OSU instructors who have achieved “progression,” would be automatically converted to Senior Instructor I and Senior Instructor II positions. INTO-OSU’s process for granting such progressions is not equivalent to the process used at OSU to grant promotion for other instructors.

The UAOSU bargaining team presented new counterproposals on Grievance, Appointment and Reappointment, Position Descriptions and Workload, and Termination Not for Cause. Much of the altered language in these articles and the discussion at the table involved refinements of concepts that the Parties have been negotiating at length. These include the idea that every unit must offer a certain number of research-oriented course releases to every tenure-track bargaining member prior to the fourth year in service. Given the great diversity of disciplines in a comprehensive research university like OSU, the University bargaining team is uncomfortable with agreeing to one-size-fits-all approaches. Circumstances in some academic units -- where, for instance, teaching loads are relatively higher and opportunities for external grants are fewer – are not the same as in other academic units -- where, for instance, teaching loads are lower and opportunities for external grants are many. The University favors language that ensures that individual units or colleges have recognized guidelines for such matters, developed on a discipline by discipline basis. In general, conversation at the table on the various subjects in the UAOSU proposals focused on operational details, as the Parties continue to move closer to final agreements on these articles. Both the UAOSU and the OSU bargaining teams reiterated their interest in such movement.

The Parties bargain again on Wednesday, April 15.

The University bargaining team opened the session by presenting a counterproposal on Appointment and Reappointment. New language clarifies that bargaining unit members who become employed in an additional unit after the point of initial hire will receive, upon request to each supervisor, a joint memorandum detailing how the promotion and/or tenure process will be conducted. Additionally, in response to prior discussions about bargaining unit members who are appointed for only a portion of the year – but who hold that appointment year after year – the University’s proposal specifies that unit heads will communicate, as an advisory statement, the likelihood of reappointment.

Discussion turned to language establishing that fixed-term bargaining unit members promoted for a second time may receive three-year appointments but are only guaranteed two-year appointments according to the Collective Bargaining Agreement. While current practice extends three-year appointments to most fixed-term employees at the highest promotional step, three factors make the University bargaining team unwilling to place this practice within the Collective Bargaining Agreement. First, the University has agreed to establish new promotional paths for a number of fixed-term employee groups, such as ESL instructors, PAC instructors, and ALS instructors. Second, the University has guaranteed two-year contracts to promoted employees. Third, the University has agreed to reduce the time-of-service minimums by which fixed-term bargaining unit members employed at less than 1.0 FTE become eligible for promotion. The impact of these agreements on budget and operations is significant. The Union bargaining team’s statement that three-year contracts represent nothing more than an extension of established practice does not take into account the material expansions of eligibility and the other guarantees of extended employment that the University has offered, nor the economic elements of the contract that are still being negotiated. The University’s funding context has also changed dramatically since 2015, when extended fixed-term contracts began to be offered. Meanwhile, the impact of COVID-19 on state funding and University enrollment is unknown. The University bargaining team expressed that the new guarantees already established though negotiation represent the limits of a fiscally responsible approach to the appointment and reappointment article.

The University bargaining team next presented Position Descriptions and Workload, a counterproposal that responds to prior conversations by indicating that academic units, departments or colleges will make and implement workload policies; by specifying that bargaining unit members will ordinarily be given one term’s notice of the courses they are scheduled to teach; and by ensuring that any service expectations associated with a bargaining unit member’s employment must be represented in the position description. A great deal of discussion centered on the Union’s request that every bargaining unit member be assigned service. The University bargaining team expressed a number of points of opposition to this proposal. These include: (1) that certain employees are paid on external contracts and grants, and service to OSU is not something that the funding agency necessarily supports or should fund; (2) that certain bargaining unit members, particularly part-time fixed-term employees who may be working at multiple institutions, do not always wish to perform service to OSU, and that it is unreasonable to require them to do so; and (3) that the volume of service that units require is delimited by such features as the workloads of standing and ad hoc committees, and that the goal should be to accomplish that work effectively. In response to questions about how this approach relates to promotion and tenure considerations, the University bargaining team indicated that promotion and tenure are judged relative to the position descriptions that the person has held while employed at OSU, and would therefore be assessed within that process when tied to the assigned role.

The Parties bargain remotely again on April 8 at 11 a.m.

The Union and the University bargaining teams met remotely for an extended session in which eight articles were discussed, beginning with the related articles on Grievance and Arbitration. While the Parties have agreed on most language in these articles, the Union reintroduced the concept that a bargaining unit member should be able to file a Union-supported grievance alleging violation of any policy, standard, rule or procedure related to the terms and conditions of their employment, whether or not that policy, standard, rule or procedure has been discussed by the Parties or included in the Collective Bargaining Agreement.    

The University bargaining team expressed, again, its strong opposition to this approach. Although the Union bargaining team presented this approach as a mechanism for enforcing policy violations, the implications for established practices of shared governance are significant. When a policy is incorporated by reference into the agreement, modifications to that policy become subject to collective bargaining negotiations. Because policies related to evaluation, promotion and tenure, and other employment-related subjects are established and modified by the Faculty Senate, the University bargaining team believes the blanket agreement sought by UAOSU erodes both the autonomy of the Faculty Senate and its ability to evolve policies as conditions and circumstances dictate. The University bargaining team has repeatedly stressed that the Collective Bargaining Agreement defines many employment-related practices, but that particular areas of authority belonging to the Faculty Senate should remain in that broadly representative entity.

The Parties have nearly finalized Periodic Review of Faculty and during the bargaining session continued to discuss a limited number of remaining issues in Appointment and Reappointment, Position Descriptions and Workload, and Promotion and Tenure, including Letters of Agreement that relate to these articles. Additionally, the University bargaining team presented Termination Not for Cause, a response to the article entitled “Retrenchment” by UAOSU. Rarely, such circumstances as student enrollment, financial exigency, or external crises affecting University operations could result in reorganizations affecting the employment of a bargaining unit member prior to the end of their current appointment. The Union’s proposal seeks to establish the order of termination by classification and rank, meaning for instance that all fixed-term faculty who have not achieved promotion would be released before all fixed-term faculty who have achieved promotion; within a given classification and rank, the order of termination would be determined by seniority. The proposed language thereby specifies, to a person, the exact sequence of terminations in an academic unit. While this approach may make sense within an employment context in which a more senior employee can always do the job of a more junior employee, that is not the necessarily the case in an academic context. In a unit that includes multiple academic disciplines, for example, it is not reasonable to assume that a faculty member trained and experienced in one discipline can simply reinvent themselves to conduct research and teaching in a different academic discipline. The University bargaining team does not believe that this approach fits the mission of a research-intensive institution wherein knowledge is often specialized, technical, and specific to particular areas of study. Instead, the University’s proposal includes language defining OSU’s responsibility to seek appropriate alternate appointments for bargaining unit members within the University.

The Parties bargain remotely again on March 30 at 11 a.m.

The Parties discussed how to conduct bargaining remotely in compliance with the Governor’s Executive Orders and the university’s COVID-19 response measures. Both the University and the Union expressed strong desire to continue making progress on the Collective Bargaining Agreement, and discussion centered on how to manage negotiations that would meet the ground rules signed by the Parties at the outset. Those ground rules allow for in-person observers while prohibiting recordings, both of which present challenges when bargaining is conducted online. After discussion, the University and the Union bargaining teams agreed to co-host bargaining sessions utilizing Zoom. Members of the bargaining unit who wish to observe will be required to register in advance and are prohibited from making recordings. The Parties agreed that they would reassess this approach after initial sessions using Zoom are held to ensure that the ground rules are being followed and that the system is working as intended to ensure continued progress.

The Parties bargain remotely again on March 25 at 11 a.m.

The bargaining session focused on a new counterproposal on Compensation presented by the University bargaining team. In previous bargaining sessions, the University bargaining team shared proposals that expand the eligibility for merit raises to individuals appointed at less than 0.5 FTE, established salary floors across fixed-term job categories, and guaranteed merit raise packages on an annual basis for five years. These are significant offers with significant costs. The counterproposal presented at the bargaining session added a mechanism by which individuals appointed during any term in the prior academic year would become eligible for a merit raise upon reappointment. This inclusion addresses the situation of employees for whom there may be recurring work but only for a portion of each academic year. The counterproposal also raised the amount of the guaranteed raise packages and sets a new salary floor for all postdoctoral scholars, incoming and current, using the National Institute of Health salary schedule.

The UAOSU bargaining team characterized the counterproposal as somehow indicating that OSU did not understand the Union’s desire for “greater security” for employees. The University bargaining team rejected this characterization, indicating that multi-year assurances – of a raise package provided during each year of the contract, salary floors, and significantly broadened eligibility for annual increases – are precisely what the proposal provides. The University bargaining team explained, these offers are made under economic conditions in which revenues and costs are particularly difficult to forecast. Centrally and at the unit level, OSU is attempting to maintain competitive salaries and benefits; manage rising costs associated with PEBB, PERS and other externally mandated expenses; keep tuition increases low to support undergraduate student success; adjust to a slowdown in enrollment growth nationally and in Oregon; adapt to state support for public higher education that fails to keep up with costs; and address the serious backlog of building repairs and seismic retrofit needs. The University’s proposal on compensation balances these priorities—most of which directly benefit faculty—by offering guarantees that did not previously exist, while placing the amount of those guarantees—all of which are expressed as minimums, not across-the-board absolutes—at levels that at this time best match the University’s economic forecasts.

In December, UAOSU chose to reject the University’s offer to include bargaining unit members in the current year’s raise package offered to other non-represented University employees. The University bargaining team remains open to the inclusion of language about an AY20-21 raise in the contract, and answered questions about how the AY20-21 raise was administered at the level of the academic unit.

Discussion of the Compensation article consumed most of the session. The session closed with UAOSU presenting an article on Benefits that responded to some of the University bargaining team’s prior concerns, but the opportunity for fuller discussion was curtailed for reasons of time. The topic will be revisited when the University returns with a counterproposal at a later date.

The parties meet again in a bargaining session on March 9 from 2 to 5 p.m. at Cascades Hall.

The University bargaining team opened the session by presenting a counterproposal on Promotion and Tenure. In prior sessions, the University bargaining team has clearly indicated that promotion for fixed-term faculty members is a matter of merit in the role, with minimum years-of-service requirements in place to ensure that a sufficient body of evidence is available to assess meritorious accomplishments. Following those principles, the University bargaining team presented new language defining eligibility for promotion in fixed-term categories when both of the following conditions are met: (1) four years have passed since the initial date of hire; and (2) the faculty member has accumulated at least 3.0 FTE years in service. In response to questions from the UAOSU bargaining team, the University bargaining team clarified that the second condition means that, to be minimally eligible for promotion,  a fixed-term faculty member needs to perform, over four years, the amount of work that would be performed in three years by a full-time faculty member. This mechanism allows for slight variations in FTE to not impact the date of eligibility. The University bargaining team reinforced that eligibility and accomplishment in the role, as the standard by which promotion cases are judged, are not the same.

Further discussion of the counterproposal focused on how a bargaining unit member initiates a request for promotional consideration. The University bargaining team clarified that, in its counterproposal, the point of initiation lies in a conversation with a unit head even as the final decision to proceed, or not, lies with the bargaining unit member.

Next, the UAOSU bargaining team presented a counterproposal on Position Descriptions. The Parties are very close to agreeing on language for the Position Description article, with the exception of one section in which UAOSU seeks to require all position descriptions to include some allocation of FTE to service and guarantee access for all bargaining unit members to shared governance. During the conversation, it became apparent that the definition of service between the Union and the University varies greatly. For instance, the UAOSU bargaining team used the example of writing letters of recommendation for students as a form of service. While the University does not contest the importance of this activity, this is not how OSU would define service and the University bargaining instead responded that OSU would consider writing a letter of recommendation an element of teaching and mentoring. In addition, the University bargaining team shared that the University is are seeking to retain a unit’s discretion when determining the most appropriate stakeholders to include in specific unit-wide decisions.  

To conclude the bargaining session, the UAOSU team presented a counterproposal on Faculty Governance. This proposal defines the role of Faculty Senate. The University bargaining team has made clear that OSU will not place specific directives into the collective bargaining agreement about the Faculty Senate, which is not represented by UAOSU nor controlled by the University and is not a signatory to this agreement. In addition, UAOSU’s Faculty Governance proposal seeks to require units to include all bargaining unit members in all shared governance decisions and includes a section meant to incorporate all policies, standards and the Faculty Handbook into the collective bargaining agreement. The University bargaining team made clear that OSU is not willing to agree to language that would capture all policies and/or guidelines in the collective bargaining agreement, as this would have the effect of limiting the important role that OSU’s shared governance partners currently have in review and update of these matters.

The parties meet again in a bargaining session on Feb. 28 from 1 to 4 p.m. in the LaSells Stewart Center.

At the Feb. 18 bargaining session, the UAOSU bargaining team presented five counterproposals and the University bargaining team presented three. All of these proposals have already been exchanged at least once, and most of them have been exchanged many times. Throughout the session, however, the UAOSU bargaining team indicated that they felt the University bargaining team was not “engaging” with the proposals, if no immediate follow-up questions were asked. The UAOSU bargaining team’s comments also revealed that they seem to view “engagement” as the University returning with a counterproposal on every element of the language that UAOSU has put forth.

As the University bargaining team has stressed before, and amplified at this session, the range and granularity of the proposals sought by UAOSU are significant in terms of their economic costs and potential impact to the existing OSU practices. The University bargaining team said it will not be returning with compromise language on every inclusion that the Union seeks because to do so would not reflect an institutionally responsible approach to considering the collective cost of all Union requests. The University has consistently stressed that the process of positional bargaining must sort out the priorities. Using that approach, the University has agreed to a variety of economically significant inclusions, including new promotional paths for non-tenure-track faculty; salary floors in fixed-term job categories; and the expansion of eligibility for salary increases to bargaining unit members less than 0.5 FTE. At the Feb 18 bargaining session, the University bargaining team also offered a 1.5 FTE pool of annual release time paid for a bargaining unit member to perform union-related work for the first three years of the contract, as well as an additional 1.0 FTE paid for union-related work by the University in the two terms immediately prior to the next collective bargaining phase.

Meanwhile, many other open proposals contain language with large economic impact – on issues ranging from raises to leaves – which the University bargaining team and the UAOSU bargaining team are actively passing back and forth

The proposals passed to the University by UAOSU included Family and Medical Leave, Leaves, Sabbatical Leave, Appointment and Reappointment, and Workload. Conversation on these articles provided a more nuanced exchange on a number of topics than the parties have discussed before. These include, for instance, the shared responsibility of both bargaining teams to write contract language compatible with Oregon House Bill 2005, which established state law related to paid family leave. Additionally, the parties discussed how a sick leave transfer program might operate; how qualifying parameters might be defined for the purposes of ensuring the maintenance of health insurance when bargaining unit members take certain kinds of research fellowships; and how fixed-term bargaining unit members will be reappointed to multi-year contracts once they have achieved promotion. The University bargaining team reaffirmed, in response to UAOSU queries, that the last University proposal on this topic was intended to extend multi-year contracts upon each contract renewal, not just upon the initial promotion, unless there is an extenuating circumstance.

The proposals shared by the University bargaining team included Management Rights, Union Rights, and Visa language to be included in the Appointment, Reappointment, Review and Promotion article. These articles offered the pool of University-paid release time for union work, as described above, and proposed that the Union could purchase the equivalent of up to two additional 12-month full-time positions by reimbursing the University for the salary and benefits of the individual bargaining unit members released from their academic duties. The University bargaining team again indicated that it does not intend to guarantee the entire range of “fringe benefits” – meaning perks of employment rather than those items normally understood as components of an employment benefits package – as requested by UAOSU. The University bargaining team has multiple reservations about these requests, including that in some cases, the Union’s proposal does not represent the providers of those perks (which include ASOSU and the OSU Beaver Store), and does not take into account the expense of these proposals.

The parties meet again in a bargaining session on Feb. 24 from 2:30 to 5:30 p.m. in the LaSells Stewart Center.

 

UAOSU opened the Feb. 13 bargaining session by presenting a counterproposal on Union Rights. This counterproposal continues to ask the University to fund the equivalent of two full-time positions of release time for bargaining unit members to pursue Union-related work, plus an additional 1.0 FTE position in the two terms prior to the expiration of the collective bargaining agreement. The University’s last offer on this subject offered to split the costs of release time taken by UAOSU bargaining members. Sharing the costs equally, up to a maximum of 2.0 FTE, ensures that both the Union and University remain stakeholders in deciding the appropriate amount of release time to be devoted to Union work. For the University to agree to cover the entirety of the requested FTE, even before the amount of work is known – and in the absence of some level of investment by UAOSU – does not advance the principle towards which the parties have agreed they are working: the evolution of a long-term relationship in which OSU and UAOSU work together to manage the implementation of the new Collective Bargaining Agreement.

Further discussion centered on how work for the Union should figure within the service profiles of bargaining unit members. The UAOSU counterproposal seeks to allow units to include service to the Union in annual review, promotion and tenure decisions. In response to queries from the University bargaining team, UAOSU clarified that the proposal is not meant to imply that service for United Academics should be performed in lieu of regular service assignments as made by individual academic units. The UAOSU bargaining team indicated that the proposal refers only to how service is assessed, not assigned. However, the University bargaining team remains concerned that the ability to assess services performed to a non-academic, largely self-governing entity is neither feasible in all scenarios, nor advisable.

The UAOSU proposal also extends the information that the University would be required to provide to the Union on a monthly basis. Specifically, UAOSU has added the following items to the list for bargaining unit members: home phone number; cellular phone number; work email address; personal email address; and home or personal mailing address.

UAOSU then presented a counterproposal on Management Rights. The University bargaining team understood the changes and did not have follow-up questions.

The University bargaining team closed by presenting a counterproposal on Benefits. The UAOSU-represented bargaining unit includes individuals in a wide variety of employment categories, including tenure-line faculty, clinical and extension faculty, instructors, research assistants, postdoctoral fellows, and postdoctoral scholars. The University’s proposal seeks to maintain existing practices for all the represented employee populations, which the University bargaining team sees as a strong protection in a particularly unstable economic context. The University bargaining team also confirmed its understanding that UAOSU, in particular, would like to prioritize dependent care coverage for postdoctoral fellows. Departing from the normal practice in which proposals are exchanged back and forth, the University bargaining team indicated that it would return with an update to its own counterproposal at a later bargaining session, to more fully explore the feasibility of these requests.

The parties meet again in a bargaining session on Feb. 19 from 9 a.m. to noon in the LaSells Stewart Center.

A large number of counterproposals were exchanged at the Jan. 27 bargaining session.

UAOSU opened with Retrenchment, which seeks to define a particular order for staffing reductions in the event that academic units are eliminated, reorganized, or reduced in size. The article also seeks to mandate that bargaining unit members be reinstated, in reverse order, to new positions at the University if they meet the minimum qualifications for positions in units other than the one in which they were initially hired. While such systems exist for other employee groups, the University bargaining team stated its belief that academic knowledge is highly specialized and granular and, therefore, makes a retrenchment system, as proposed by the union, challenging. As well, bargaining unit members do very different types of work in sub-disciplinary fields.

The University bargaining team said that the university’s mission of impact and relevance would not be served well by a reorganization system wherein a unit could, for instance, be forced to eliminate a position associated with a cutting-edge research area. Similarly, requiring that an academic unit would have to hire a minimally qualified individual, rather than hiring to serve more granular needs, belies the orientation of an R1 institution to highly specialized research groups, endeavors and advanced knowledge.

UAOSU’s proposal on Fringe Benefits draws together a wide variety of requests. Some of those (access to the ASOSU child-care service, for instance) involve entities the University bargaining team does not control. Just as the University bargaining team has refused to make agreements that would dictate practice in areas of Faculty Senate’s authority, the University bargaining team said the Collective Bargaining Agreement cannot require actions by ASOSU, the OSU Beaver Store, or other autonomous organizations. Other requests in the proposal have associated costs and will continue to be evaluated by the University in the context of the unfolding negotiations on economic matters.

Intellectual Property, as presented by UAOSU, occasioned the most discussion of the day. The UAOSU bargaining team desires to ensure that particular faculty members can “own” particular courses, with exclusive rights to teach them. While good discussion centered on certain digital materials created for individual Ecampus classes, the University bargaining team articulated OSU’s position that academic curriculum is a collective rather than an individual endeavor; it should continue to be managed, updated, staffed, and delivered by units and disciplines – rather than faculty members acting as individual contractors – and be provided in ways that best support student learning.

UAOSU also presented proposals on Professional Development and Workload. The University bargaining team expressed similar reservations about elements of these two proposals that attempt to standardize, across the University, such matters as the availability of professional development funds or the expectation that pre-tenure faculty would receive two course releases prior to their fourth year of service. These proposals, even while recognizing faculty input in decisions at the unit level, do not take into account varying disciplinary needs and resources of the units themselves. The University bargaining team offered, as one example, that specifying two pre-tenure course releases would differentially impact colleges with lower teaching loads over those colleges with higher teaching loads.

The University bargaining team presented a counterproposal on Leaves that adds new language specifying that bargaining unit members are typically not required to work in-person between Christmas and New Year’s Day unless their work sustains critical operations and is consistent with the duties of their position description.

The University bargaining team continues to assert that sabbatical leave, as a research-specific accommodation, should remain associated with tenured positions at 0.5 FTE and greater. The University bargaining team also reinforced that OSU considers the current salary benefits associated with a sabbatical to represent a financially sustainable level in light of rising University costs driven by external forces, and in light of the other economically impactful agreements and requests that have been made by UAOSU in the course of collective bargaining.

The University bargaining team also presented a Letter of Agreement on Sick Leave Transfer that would create a committee, made up of OSU and UAOSU representatives, to explore how the University might implement a system for employees, if they chose, to transfer accumulated sick leave to other employees. Additionally, the University bargaining team presented a Letter of Agreement on Prestigious Fellowships that would create a committee, made up of OSU and UAOSU representatives, to consider how health insurance benefits might be continued for bargaining unit members who go on leave from their OSU positions in order to hold certain externally funded fellowships.

The University bargaining team closed with a counterproposal on Benefits. The article guarantees that OSU will continue to pay an employee’s share of required contributions to the Individual Account Program that is a component of PERS retirement plans (currently 6%).

The parties meet again in a bargaining session on Feb. 7 from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. in the LaSells Stewart Center.

The bargaining session opened with University counterproposals on Management Rights and Union Rights. The University bargaining team presented the content of the two articles together as a way of recognizing the movement made by each party, over the course of bargaining, on this set of complementary articles. Discussion centered on a small number of remaining issues, including whether and how conducting Union work fit in the expectations for paid University service associated with the position descriptions of many bargaining unit members. The UAOSU bargaining team clarified, in response to concerns previously raised by the University bargaining team, that they did not see labor performed for the Union as replacing normal committee assignments or otherwise supplanting service work currently performed for the University.

The University bargaining team also responded to questions from UAOSU, particularly to clarify that defining management rights does not make faculty input irrelevant. University bargaining team members said that on many issues, the individual and collective expertise of the faculty (through the Faculty Senate) represents the unique power of an academic environment. Furthermore, the University bargaining team said that although the University reserves the right it currently has to determine the materials used by bargaining unit members, it has no intention to supplant normal curriculum discussion in academic units or academic discussions about research methodologies. Rather, it is seeking to recognize that some shared materials – the University’s primary Learning Management System software, for instance – must be standardized across the institution to ensure affordability and consistency for students and the institution, as well as to enable OSU to provide technical support to teaching faculty.

The parties then signed a Tentative Agreement on a side letter creating a process and timeline by which position descriptions of all bargaining unit members will be updated. The parties are also close to an agreement governing the content of those position descriptions. Discussion of UAOSU’s counterproposal on this subject, Position Descriptions, centered on the Union’s request that position descriptions for all bargaining unit members allocate FTE for service. While recognizing the goal of promoting shared governance, the University bargaining team voiced its concerns that certain bargaining unit members, particularly those on partial appointments, would not necessarily welcome an increase in their duties requiring them to serve on University committees or to perform service in other roles. Service assignments are best left to the needs and circumstances of individual academic units.

The session closed with the UAOSU bargaining team presenting a counterproposal on Appointment and Reappointment. The Union re-proposed a number of elements included in prior versions of the article, including a defined list of reasons representing the only circumstances under which a bargaining unit member could be non-renewed. The list includes the three reasons that drive non-renewals under the vast majority of circumstances: sustained poor performance by an employee, lack of university or department financial resources, or curricular needs. The University bargaining team has repeatedly stated that, very rarely, situations arise in which OSU must respond quickly to non-renew an employee for other reasons. Such situations include those where the employee presents an imminent threat to students, other OSU employees or facilities. The University’s ability to act in these rare cases is an important element of its charge to keep the campus and its users safe. The University bargaining team needs flexibility in rare situations and is not willing to agree to a short and defined list of exclusively academic and budgetary reasons for non-renewal. 

The parties meet again in a bargaining session on Jan. 27 from 2:30 to 5:30 p.m. in the LaSells Stewart Center.

The Jan. 15 bargaining session opened with the Union bargaining team presenting a counterproposal on CompensationThe counterproposal accepts the substance of the University’s most recent salary increase offer for FY20, which creates a salary pool equivalent to 3% of the combined salaries of bargaining unit members and establishes new eligibility for individuals at all FTE levels (including those individuals below 0.5 FTE who had generally not been included in prior salary increase programs). That salary pool would be distributed in individual increases ranging from 1.8% for satisfactory performance to 6% for the highest levels of performance.

The bulk of the discussion at the bargaining session centered on philosophical differences related to salary increase packages for future fiscal years. The Union bargaining team’s counterproposal again attempts to designate separate University-level funding pools for raises tied to merit, across-the-board, and equity purposes. The University bargaining team stressed its points of opposition: (1) units around the campus have various histories and therefore various needs; (2) mandating the size of several different salary pools, and including a fixed across-the-board distribution, decreases the available amount that can be distributed to reward employee performance at fully satisfactory levels and above. While the number of employees with unsatisfactory annual performance at OSU is small, the University bargaining team stated that a limited resource pool should be directed to the majority of bargaining unit members: those who have been successful in their roles. The University bargaining team expressed its belief that the raise packages offered annually for the past eight years – which have offered the managers of units flexibility in given years to address merit, compression, and/or equity – represent a more nuanced path that, by rewarding performance -- as well as resolving equity issues at the points where they exist -- promotes excellence in research and teaching that is a cornerstone of a leading land grant university.

The total cost of the separate pools proposed by the Union team amounts to more than $10 million annually by FY22 (more than a 6% annual increase), in addition to more than $6 million for a one-time equity pool in FY22. The Union bargaining team’s next proposal, Research Support, similarly attempts to designate high levels of annual funding for several individual purposes. The University bargaining team shared its costing estimates. Extending a pool of bridge funding to bargaining unit members after their grants have ended would cost $2.1 million annually. Decreasing by 50%, the amount of GTA tuition charged to grants, would cost $3.5 million annually. Mandating that 5% of all F&A recovery return to Principal Investigators could cost up to an additional $3.5 million annually. The Union bargaining team represented the last two of these proposals as cost-neutral because they see them as redistributing money rather than creating new expenses. But revenue from GTA tuition charged to grants and the sum of F&A recovery currently underwrite essential and strategic functions that need to be continued. The University bargaining team stressed how the UAOSU approach to economic proposals is, in fact, additive rather than zero-sum. At a time while state funding has decreased and certain costs beyond OSU’s control, including PERS and PEBB benefits, have risen -- and in the context of the University attempting to keep tuition affordable -- the combined costs of the salary and research proposals would be more than an additional $20M every year by FY23 and are prohibitive for the University.

The University bargaining team closed by presenting a counterproposal on Appointment, Reappointment, Review, and Promotion. The article establishes minimum notification periods for renewal or non-renewal of fixed-term faculty; defines how position descriptions will be generated, maintained, and updated; creates new guidelines for annual reviews as requested by UASOU; and represents how bargaining unit members will be kept informed about their progress toward promotion and tenure expectations. As in prior bargaining sessions, the University bargaining team indicated its strong belief that the entire set of operational practices related to tenure and promotion review – as those practices have been shaped and modified by the Faculty Senate – should not be placed in the Agreement. The effect would be to take a major function out of the hands of the Senate, given that future adaptations and evolutions would be subject not to discussion through the Senate, but to collective bargaining between UAOSU and the University.

The parties meet again in a bargaining session on Jan. 21 from 2 to 5 p.m. in the LaSells Stewart Center.

The parties opened the session by signing a tentative agreement on Academic Freedom, an article that has been negotiated for several months. The final text was based on the University’s counterproposal of Dec. 4.

The remainder of the session involved the University bargaining team’s counterproposal on Compensation.

Recall that the University had proposed implementing a salary increase program for FY20, consistent with that agreed to by the Union for FY19, and meantime to continue bargaining for FY21 and beyond. The Union declined that proposal and the two parties began bargaining for FY20 forward.

Five elements of the article were discussed at length over the three-hour session:

  1. Eligibility for salary increase packages. The University bargaining team conveyed the University’s belief in the importance and value of ensuring part-time employees are compensated appropriately and considered for raises. Indeed, it is the case that some OSU employees appointed at less than 0.5 FTE have received salary increases over time through the reappointment process. Others have not.

 

The University bargaining team proposed a system for including bargaining unit members working at less than 0.5 FTE formally in future raise programs. Some individuals in this employee population work intermittently rather than continuously (term after term). An instructor, for example, might be employed one term per year or as needed to address emergent curricular needs. Among the challenges of implementing a general raise program for such employees are that their salaries are not necessarily active at the time a unit-level pool is established and their performance must be evaluated within a systematic process and may occur when the individual is not actively employed. The University bargaining team offered a solution for enfolding these and other employees working less than 0.5 FTE into unit-level salary pools and merit assessment, with administration of the increase triggered at the time of the reappointment of the employee. The Union bargaining team sought clarification on how many terms, and over what period of time, an employee would need to work to become eligible. The University team clarified its intention to maintain the current practice wherein eligibility is determined by employment in the prior academic year.

 

  1. Salary increase packages for FY20 through FY24. The University bargaining team presented a proposal for FY20 that creates a 3.0% merit pool for bargaining unit members, including those working at less than 0.5 FTE. The University bargaining team stressed that this proposal represents a substantial additional financial commitment by the University since funds initially budgeted for a 3.0% pool in FY20 would be expanded to a wider population. For FY21 through FY24, the proposal includes bargaining unit members in whatever campus-wide salary increase program may be announced, while guaranteeing UAOSU members for a minimum 1.0% merit pool annually in the event that no campus-wide raise program is implemented. In that case, UAOSU members would receive increases even if the remainder of the university’s unclassified employees did not.

 

  1. Equity Increases. UAOSU has pressed for the creation of a campus-wide equity pool. The University bargaining team continues to stress that equity is most effectively addressed at the college- and unit- levels and not within a collective bargaining agreement. The University bargaining teams has shared that local employment histories, hiring practices and patterns unique to different academic disciplines inform the best approach to making substantial and sustained progress in this essential area. The Union bargaining team queried the University team about whether its emphasis on merit in the counterproposal was meant to preclude OSU from devoting resources to correcting equity issues. The University bargaining team responded that it had no intention to preclude increase pools from being used to address equity matters, in keeping with the University’s recent practices and commitments.

 

  1. Salary Minimums. The University’s proposal raises salary floors across multiple employment categories. The Union bargaining team asked why the section indicating that individual promotions carry 10% increases includes the statement “unless otherwise noted in this Agreement.” This note appears because the contract as a whole has not been completed, and offers both parties flexibility as negotiations proceed.  The University bargaining team affirmed that there is no intention to carve any currently defined population out of the promotional structure.   

 

  1. Professional Development. The University’s proposal distinguishes professional development funds administered or allocated by units from those earned by faculty performing such work as Ecampus development, Honors College teaching, or other activities. In the former category, the University bargaining team expressed its interest in ensuring that units can distribute professional development funds in the most strategic ways for that particular unit. Considerations could include the purpose of funds (research, teaching, outreach, diversity-oriented activities) or the classification, category, or rank of the eligible populations. A unit could, for instance, decide to dedicate limited resources toward conference travel for assistant professors. The University’s proposal includes the statement that policies in these areas would be determined in consultation with faculty in that unit. The Union bargaining team sought clarification on a range of issues, including how reimbursements are processed; what kind of University-level policies guide the distribution and use of funds at the individual level; and how professional development funding interacts with promotional requirements. As the session was coming to a close, the parties agreed to have fuller conversation on these issues at a later session.

The Parties will resume bargaining in 2020 and are working to schedule the next bargaining session. 

Discussion of the first counterproposal presented by UAOSU, Leaves, initially focused on sick leave. Current university policy affords sick leave advances to OSU employees – the ability to use sick leave before it is earned – to cover illness or injury under certain conditions. The UAOSU counterproposal reiterates most of that policy, while adding a section allowing bargaining unit members to transfer up to 120 hours of accrued sick leave to another bargaining unit member, who may have exhausted their own sick leave benefits. The University bargaining team sought clarification on how sick leave advances provided by OSU and the proposed sick leave transfer would interact with one another.

UAOSU also aims to establish that every task performed by a bargaining unit member on the days between Christmas and New Year’s – or in the summer for nine-month employees – would be compensated by additional vacation time or by overload pay. The University recognizes that UAOSU members, however, hold positions in which occasional duties -- such as overseeing thesis defenses or interviewing candidates for academic positions -- cannot always be scheduled within an academic term. The University bargaining team shared with UAOSU the University’s point of view that to consider every appearance of an employee during these times as a marginal overload is in contrast with the professional flexibility that defines faculty work in the academy the rest of the year.

The University bargaining team further stressed the potential negative impact of this proposal on students, focusing in particular on the frequent need of graduate students to defend their thesis prior to the start of a term to avoid paying tuition for that term. To be sure, students requesting summer defenses must coordinate those well ahead of time, and a nine-month faculty member may not necessarily be available at any given time. But the expectation that the academic unit would pay a fractional overload to the faculty member when they are available – even at their convenience and agreement – would be a disincentive for academic units to schedule defenses to occur at times that may benefit the student.

In a counterproposal on Sabbatical Leave, UAOSU continues to propose that sabbatical benefits be extended to non-tenure-track faculty. This proposal places potential financial burden on principal investigators – under whose grants, faculty research assistants and other non-tenure-track individuals may be employed. The bargaining team shared with the UAOSU bargaining team that this proposal will create substantial financial burden for the University, which would be responsible for covering sabbatical leaves for teaching and other fixed-term faculty. The University bargaining team continues to hold that sabbaticals are intended to provide a research accommodation tied to unique performance expectations, in scholarship, of tenured faculty members.

UAOSU presented a final counterproposal on Family and Medical Leave, about which discussion was brief.

The University closed by presenting a counterproposal on Academic Rank and Classification which creates a new promotional track for instructors in the Physical Activity Courses category, adding to a previous offer to create promotional tracks for instructors in the English as a Second Language and Academic Learning Services categories. The UAOSU bargaining team has repeatedly pressed for a section in this article prohibiting research and teaching from being assigned to non-bargaining unit members. The Union has shared its concern that the University could choose to assign a large percentage of teaching to professional faculty after approval of the collective bargaining agreement with UAOSU. The University bargaining team shared that there is no intention of taking such a step. But professional faculty serve students by assisting in research or teaching occasional classes or seminars; an advisor, for instance, might develop and offer a class on career preparation within a given discipline. The University bargaining team has repeatedly responded that no one employee group can assert its sole ownership of an entire, broadly construed category of labor.

The parties bargain again on Dec. 17, from 2 to 5 p.m. in the LaSells Stewart Center.

The University bargaining team opened by presenting a counterproposal on Academic Freedom. This iteration of the article removes language exempting academic freedom from grievance under the Collective Bargaining Agreement, a change requested by the Union, and continues to exclude specific procedures related to grade changes. The University views the Academic Freedom article as broad in its reach and applicability, establishing a shared definition of a core principle of the University, and more specific policies and procedures are developed with shared governance by the Faculty Senate. 

Discussion then turned to a number of articles on Promotion and Tenure presented by the Union. The Union’s proposed articles excerpt language from OSU’s “Promotion and Tenure Guidelines” at a highly granular level. OSU’s Promotion and Tenure guidelines were largely developed by the Faculty Senate and its standing committee on Promotion and Tenure. They have been updated, most recently in 2010, 2013, and 2015, via a representative process that included committee work, dialogue on the floor of the Senate, and ratification by both the Senate and the University president. They will evolve and be refined over time through the same inclusive and shared governance process. Including OSU’s Promotion and Tenure procedures in the Collective Bargaining Agreement shifts control over the procedures from the Faculty Senate to UAOSU. If placed in the agreement, the procedures could only be modified through collective bargaining between UAOSU and the University. The University strongly objects to this proposed elimination of the Faculty Senate’s role.

At the bargaining table, the Union bargaining team indicated that it sees itself as a better and more effective agent for negotiating issues, like Promotion and Tenure, which affect faculty. Yet the University believes that the Faculty Senate is a body elected by peers proportionally across all units in the University, and it also includes faculty ineligible for membership in the Union, such as principal investigators who supervise postdocs, research associates and faculty research assistants. Promotion and tenure in higher education differs from promotion in many other workplaces because the voice of peers drives the evaluation, in the form of letters solicited from external reviewers and from unit- and college-level faculty committees. Given that, it is the University’s position that the procedures governing promotion and tenure should remain in the hands of the broadly representative and widely inclusive faculty body made up by the Faculty Senate.

The parties bargain again on Dec. 11, from 11 to 3 p.m. at the LaSells Stewart Center.

The bargaining session on Nov. 26 represented the third consecutive meeting at which the parties signed a tentative agreement. Health, Safety, and Facilities is the final agreed-upon title of an article that resolves certain procedural steps related to workspace reassignments, emergent safety conditions, and building maintenance.

The University bargaining team notified the Union that the University would not be accepting a proposed MOU organizing a FY20 raise package that applies different standards for bargaining unit members above 0.5 FTE and those below 0.5 FTE. The University does intend to enfold employees below 0.5 FTE into the ongoing negotiations. But a core principle of OSU’s recent salary increase package is that raises are determined by performance at the fully satisfactory level and above, reflecting the University’s commitment to rewarding and building excellence in all areas of its mission. To apply that principle to bargaining unit members appointed above 0.5 FTE while granting an across-the-board increase to bargaining unit members appointed below 0.5 FTE is not compatible with the University’s established approach to ensuring its excellence and distinction. Instead, the University believes that deliberate negotiations to develop an appropriate salary increase package that encompasses faculty appointed below 0.5 FTE will produce a better long-term solution.

The parties then discussed a new UAOSU counterproposal on Transportation and Parking. Some of the exchange centered on conditions that the University bargaining team believes to be discretionary at the level of the individual academic unit or research lab. For instance, UAOSU wishes the University to provide parking permits for all field vehicles, including those already housed at the motor pool and those purchased on grants. The university’s position is that the marginal increased cost for parking permits should be subject to an assessment of needs and budgetary decisions made by actual users, rather than applied across all University-owned vehicles, especially when grants or unit-level resources funded the original purchase and ongoing maintenance of a vehicle.

Similarly, in a Union Rights counterproposal, UAOSU has proposed using University resources to pay for bargaining unit members' time to engage in UAOSU work by broadening the “service” category of faculty position descriptions to include work on behalf of UAOSU. UAOSU has also proposed that the University would pay the cost of releasing an additional 2.0 FTE pool of faculty from other duties, an expense that would be covered almost entirely with state and tuition dollars; this 2.0 FTE pool would be supplemented by an additional 2.0 FTE pool, also paid with state and tuition funds, in the two terms prior to collective bargaining When work for the Union involves release from other duties, it cannot simultaneously be counted as fulfilling those duties in the “service” category. Individual programs and units rely on faculty to perform essential service functions related to the University’s academic mission (and for which state and tuition funds are intended), and require the ability to make discretionary assignments to that end – especially in a context where Union work already entails release from other labor. But work for the Union has already been accommodated by the University’s proposal that UAOSU could purchase the equivalent of 2.0 FTE of release time – partitionable across many individuals – for the purpose of faculty members who chose to perform Union work.

The parties also discussed a new UAOSU counterproposal on Management Rights. While recognizing the University’s obligations to manage OSU’s budget, buildings, and the nature of the labor required to fulfill the University’s mission, the counterproposal also included a concept that the University bargaining team has already rejected. UAOSU seeks to prohibit the modification of all current University practices and policies – whether or not they are referenced in the agreement – for the life of the contract. The University bargaining team, however, will not negotiate away the University’s current shared governance structures, which do modify practices and policies from time to time. The University bargaining team strongly believes that this inaugural contract should not supplant the institution’s ability to adapt, improve and evolve.

The parties bargain again on Dec. 4, from noon to 3 p.m. at the LaSells Stewart Center.

The 27th bargaining session opened with the University bargaining team presenting a counterproposal on the Preamble to the contract agreement. After a short discussion about minor matters of word choice, the conversation turned to the new UAOSU counterproposals described below. By the end of the session, however, the Union bargaining team returned with a slightly edited version of the Preamble, which was accepted by the University bargaining team as the 13th tentative agreement of this inaugural bargaining process.

UASOU’s first counterproposal of the day returned consideration of the Health and Safety article. The counterproposal edited or struck certain language on which the parties had disagreed in prior sessions, and the conversation at the table continued to refine additional language relating to issues on which the parties largely agree in principle. An important instance involves imminently dangerous work. Both UAOSU and the University recognize the fact that some job duties may significantly compromise life or safety under certain emerging conditions, and that no one wishes employees to continue performing those duties in such cases. The ongoing conversation involved the clearest way to express the protocols associated with such situations. The UAOSU and University bargaining teams also discussed how to address faculty work space when academic programs relocate from one location to another, such as when a curricular program evolves to meet student demand or a research lab moves to a new field site.

The second counterproposal presented by UAOSU returned consideration of the Academic Classification and Rank article. UAOSU wishes to include an instructor category within the tenure-track classification, citing the presence at OSU of a very small number of tenured instructors promoted within a prior classification system. The University bargaining team asserts that these individuals should be recognized elsewhere in the agreement, as the inclusion of tenure-track instructors at this point in the collective bargaining agreement sends the message that such a classification remains available for use with new positions, which is not the case. The parties conducted additional discussion on how to define the terms of postdoctoral positions and how to manage situations in which fixed-term bargaining unit members may be considered for tenure-track positions. UAOSU is seeking to categorically prohibit such internal reclassifications. Citing research on the benefits of dual-career hiring for increasing institutional diversity, the University bargaining team pointed out that such dual-career accommodations occasionally involve transitioning a fixed-term position to a tenure-line one,  and that to prohibit such a practice will have a negative impact on the recruitment and retention of a more diverse faculty.

The parties bargain again on Nov. 26, from 2 to 5 p.m. in the LaSells Stewart Center.

The Nov. 13 bargaining session opened with UAOSU accepting a counterproposal on the Dues Deduction article, originally presented by the University bargaining team more than a month ago. This marked the 12th Tentative Agreement reached by the parties.

Negotiation at the table then turned back to an article last discussed in mid-September, Union Rights, on which the University bargaining team presented a new counterproposal. The counterproposal accepts language sought by UAOSU allowing the Union to buy out the equivalent of two full-time positions – partitionable amongst multiple individuals – for faculty representatives of UAOSU to pursue union work. To ensure OSU’s ability to meet its curricular responsibilities, the University bargaining team proposed additional new language stipulating that no more than two individuals from any one academic unit could be released for union work at any one time. The University bargaining team expressed continued reservations about the original UAOSU proposal, which would provide three permanent full-time positions to work on behalf of the Union – as well as two additional positions prior to future collective bargaining phases – at the expense of Oregon State University.

The parties also discussed Leaves, a new counterproposal by the University bargaining team that accepts, with minor modifications, UAOSU language related to sick leaves, vacation leaves, leaves for civic duties and personal leaves without pay. Much of the discussion on this article related to a UAOSU proposal to expand paid sabbatical leave from tenure-track research faculty to non-tenured instructional faculty who had achieved promotion. The costs of that proposal are substantial, but the University bargaining team also expressed its definitional understanding of sabbatical leave as a unique accommodation related to the nature of scholarly and research work – which often requires substantial periods of immersion in remote study locations – rather than as a matter of professional development in instructional roles.

The second half of the session focused on compensation. UAOSU presented a Memorandum of Understanding that sought to re-engage the University in a discussion about including current bargaining unit members in the FY20 campus salary program. This offer had been made by the University and was rejected by the Union in early November. UAOSU posed back the same terms that the University had offered for faculty members on .50 FTE appointments or greater, which represents over 85% of the total represented population. UAOSU’s MOU also sought to provide an additional 3% across-the-board increase to those faculty who hold less than a .50 FTE appointment. Members of the University bargaining team shared their concern with this proposal over what could be interpreted as an inequitable manner in which the University would be providing increases, as guided by the University’s strong position that our focus should remain on rewarding our faculty for meritorious performance. While the University does look forward to identifying a system to reward all meritorious faculty, regardless of FTE level, there needs to be thoughtful discussion about how the bargaining parties agree to a sustainable and effective salary compensation program for all employees.

The UAOSU then presented a counterproposal on Compensation, which largely restored UAOSU’s prior proposal to add additional annual cost-of-living raises, additional annual merit raises, additional annual equity raises, and higher salary floors to those already offered by the University bargaining team the last time this article was exchanged. In keeping with its ongoing commitment to review all proposals with large economic impact in relation to one another, the University bargaining team indicated that it would continue to consider the details within the larger context of the financial impacts created by the other Union proposals still on the table.

The session closed with UAOSU providing new counterproposals on Promotion and Tenure that the parties did not have time to discuss.

The parties bargain will meet to bargain again in LaSells Stewart Center on Nov. 18.

The first half of the Oct. 28 bargaining session focused on new non-economic counterproposals presented by UAOSU, including Notice of Appointment, Position Descriptions and Annual Review.

The second half of the session consisted of discussion of the UAOSU economic proposals, including Promotion in the Fixed-Term and Research Categories, Public Employee Benefits, Retirement Benefits and Postdoctoral Scholar and Fellow Health Plan. These articles strongly interact with one another in terms of their collective economic impact on Oregon State University. As the University bargaining team characterized that the aggregate cost of UAOSU’s economic proposals total more than $39 million annually beyond the existing costs associate with the faculty employee group, the UAOSU bargaining team initially indicated its awareness that the collective cost represented “at least” that sum. Shortly thereafter, they went on to challenge the University’s ability to accurately evaluate the cost of the proposals.

The University bargaining team stands ready to continue to engage with UAOSU in the spirit of collaborative exchange, and indeed advanced two significant changes to current practice that, through dialogue at prior sessions, emerged as particularly valuable to the union membership: (1) in the Classification and Rank counterproposal presented by the University bargaining team, the creation of a promotional path (Instructor, Senior Instructor I, and Senior Instructor II) for ESL instructors teaching at INTO OSU; (2) in the Compensation article, the creation of salary floors across all job classifications and ranks, which would represent an immediate increase of over $100,000 provided by the University.

The next bargaining session is set for Nov. 8.

 

The Parties met on Friday, Oct. 11, 2019, for their 23rd bargaining session.

The University’s bargaining team presented a counterproposal to the Dues Deduction article. This article sets forth the agreement between the University and UAOSU defining the parameters by which the University will withhold dues from an employee’s payroll once the employee has provided their consent. Members of the UAOSU bargaining team stated their appreciation for the counterproposal and affirmed their plan to provide a response to this article at an upcoming bargaining session.

UAOSU’s bargaining team presented a counterproposal to the Academic Freedom article. The counterproposal accepted language previously proposed by the University confirming an agreement to support the rights of bargaining unit members in the exercise of their academic freedoms. While the Parties have reached a great deal of agreement in this article, UAOSU continues to seek specific process-related steps that define how grade reviews should be handled. The University bargaining team continues to believe that including granular policy language on a single issue is misplaced within an article that addresses core principles of the academy. The final piece that continues to be discussed involves how a grievance related to this article should be contested. The University bargaining team asserts that the context of this labor agreement – which is facilitated by the American Federation of Teachers (AFT) and American Association of University Professors (AAUP) – makes it an inappropriate vehicle for disagreements that are best adjudicated by a local group of faculty peers at Oregon State University. The University’s bargaining team holds that academic freedom matters have been addressed effectively over the course of OSU’s history through existing processes that place OSU’s faculty and the Faculty Senate—not administrators or union representatives--at the center of adjudications on such core principles.

The Parties closed the session early and established the proposed agenda for the next bargaining session, which is set for Monday, Oct. 28, 2019, from 9 a.m.to 1 p.m. 

 

The Parties bargained at the OSU-Cascades campus. Given the length of the session and that the parties have moved to consideration of new articles, including those with economic impact, this summary has been divided into two sections. The first deals with details of articles that have a history of negotiation between the parties. The second deals with subjects that are now entering the active phase.

1. Continued Conversation on Open Issues

The University bargaining team opened with a counterproposal on Academic Freedom, confirming the ability of bargaining unit members to speak freely on matters of University governance. UAOSU bargaining team members expressed their continued frustration that the University bargaining team had deleted inclusion of criteria that would allow a unit head to modify a student grade. The University bargaining team responded as previously, that the academic freedom article establishes a shared understanding of a core principle in the academy, applicable across many domains. The University bargaining team shared that the University does not see the academic freedom article as a policy document, which is also the reason that the University’s proposal holds that academic freedom should not be grievable through processes belonging to labor relations. Instead, the University bargaining team has expressed the University’s desire for matters of academic freedom to be adjudicated within the University and addressed by the faculty’s body of peers.

Next, the University bargaining team presented a package proposal, including new language within the Grievance and Arbitration articles. Paralleling the University bargaining team’s position on academic freedom, the Grievance article retained language asserting that matters of academic judgement should not be grievable under the collective bargaining agreement, but also proposed a new definition of academic judgement for clarity. In addition, the University maintained the position that only those rules, procedures and standards negotiated by the two Parties to the agreement should be grievable under it. Collective bargaining allows the University and UAOSU the opportunity to consider each word/matter proposed by the other party. The University bargaining team has shared that the University believes a matter should only be grievable under the agreement when a shared understanding has been established though the highly formalized process that results in the agreement.

The final new piece of the Grievance article involved agreement by the University’s bargaining team with UAOSU’s request to have an arbitrator review the amount of remedy that the University provided an employee after a finding that the non-discrimination article was violated. UAOSU bargaining team members did not ask any questions about this new section and said they would consider it.

In the Arbitration article, the University’s bargaining team presented a counter proposal that accepted a streamlined concept presented by UAOSU regarding an arbitrator’s assessment of the arbitrator’s jurisdiction in a matter. The new University’s proposal also changed language previously sought by the University that would have limited the arbitrator’s ability to award back pay and benefits. This movement coupled with the new language contained in the Grievance Procedures article was presented as a package proposal to UAOSU, which means that the new language of each proposal is contingent on the other.

The United Academics bargaining team next proposed a counter proposal on the Dues Deduction article. The Union’s proposal seeks to limit the ability of a bargaining unit member to submit a revocation card directly to the university and thereby cease having Union dues withheld from employee pay by the University. The University’s bargaining team has expressed in previous sessions that employees direct the University how to manage various withholdings from their paychecks, and that Union dues and revocations cards involve the same authority of an employee over their withholdings by the University. The University bargaining team said it would provide a counter proposal at a future session.

The next proposal offered by UAOSU was a counterproposal on the Academic Classification and Rank article. UAOSU’s proposal again sought to include definitions and practices found in OSU’s existing academic appointment guidelines document. The University bargaining team has acknowledged that to include existing policy and guidelines language in the collective bargaining agreement would accurately represent current practice. But the University bargaining team also has communicated that the University does not believe it is wise to include this level of granularity in the agreement.

The UAOSU bargaining team purports that the University does not want to place the detailed policy and guidelines language into the contract because the University does not want to follow its own policies. Instead, the University bargaining team has reminded the UAOSU bargaining team that this co-created document—the collective bargaining agreement—will serve as the foundation of OSU’s employment-related practices for many years into the future. Embedding policy and guidelines in the CBA at the level of specificity UAOSU is proposing could hamper the University’s ability to evolve in a way that is advantageous to both the university and employees. The University bargaining team expressed in an earlier session that no single employee group “owns” work and that the role of other groups in shaping policy and practices is also important, such as the Faculty Senate. At that time, for example, the University provided a number of examples in which other individuals employed by OSU perform labor in these areas, but hold positions that are not legally represented by UAOSU.

2. New Areas of Negotiation

After a lunch break, the University’s bargaining team presented the Appointment, Reappointment, Reviews and Promotion article and an accompanying letter of agreement to address a timeframe associated with updating all academic position descriptions. This article was responsive to eight of UAOSU’s stand-alone related proposals. The University’s proposal included language related to appointments, reappointments, position descriptions, reviews, promotion and tenure and retrenchment. As the University bargaining team presented proposed language, the UAOSU bargaining team asked whether the University’s bargaining team sought degrade members’ existing rights by not making reference to all current practices in the proposal. The University bargaining team responded that it was not proposing to diminish existing rights. The University’s proposals do not legislate away rights and precedents by omission, and could not, as many of those rights and precedents originate and perpetuate through the strong shared governance system of the University. A flashpoint of this issue concerned multi-year contracts for non-tenure-track faculty. The UAOSU bargaining team interprets multi-year agreements as a guaranteed right, while current University policy indicates that such promotions provide eligibility for multi-year contracts. The University bargaining team welcomes further conversation about how such multi-year contracts will be handled. However, UAOSU requested a caucus and, upon return from the caucus, the union bargaining team members said that they understood the intent of the University’s bargaining team’s whole proposal and asked if the University had other proposals for their consideration.

The University’s bargaining team presented a counterproposal on a Benefits article that was responsive to a number of UAOSU’s stand-alone proposals on benefits. The University bargaining team stated that its proposals sought to reinforce the existing practices pertaining to health insurance, retirement, and parking. UAOSU members expressed their displeasure with the proposal, inferring that the University had an intention to arrive at a less advantageous position for the UAOSU bargaining unit members than for other employee groups. The University’s bargaining team reinforced that its proposal was not meant to reduce benefits, but to extend them on the same basis as they currently exist. UAOSU bargaining team expressed their desire to conclude the negotiations for that day, without more exchange, and further expressed their dislike for the University bargaining team’s proposals.

UAOSU portrayed the University bargaining team’s proposals as disrespectful. This was not the intent of the counterproposals. Instead, in the process of bargaining, the University’s bargaining team offered responses to only a portion of UAOSU’s economic proposals, and will not arrive at a final position on any one piece until the entirety of the economic proposals are being actively negotiated. In total, UAOSU’s economic proposals include provisions that represent an annual total projected cost of approximately $35 million. This is not an inconsequential amount being requested by UAOSU, and additional expenditures in one area of the University’s operations will impact other areas. The University bargaining team is committed to the bargaining process with UAOSU and has an equally important responsibility to the OSU community at large to ensure the judicious considerations of impacts upon the University’s overall budget, within a system that must ultimately take into account multiple stakeholders as well as the total package of proposals that will be negotiated in days to come.

The Parties are set to negotiate again on Friday, Oct. 11th from 9 a.m. to 1 p.

The Parties met for their 21st bargaining session.

UAOSU presented a counterproposal on the Arbitration article which brought the Parties closer to an agreement. The union’s proposal struck previous language involving a specific process and timeline to be followed when a Party seeks to have an arbitrator first assess whether they have jurisdiction to act on a particular case. UAOSU bargaining team members shared that they are not seeking to prohibit arguments of arbitrability, and maintained language allowing either Party to seek judicial review of a matter. In addition, UAOSU’s proposal struck the language proposed by management that limits the arbitrator’s ability to award pay retroactively to a date earlier than thirty days before the date the grievance was initially filed.

UAOSU then proposed a counterproposal on the Academic Freedom article, stating that its membership feels strongly that this article must provide some specific safeguards to ensure that a student’s grade will not be changed without the faculty member’s consent. The University’s bargaining team shared again that an updated process has been established that involves the faculty member when a student has requested a review of their grade. The UAOSU bargaining team also asserts that this article needs to be grievable under the collective bargaining agreement. The University’s bargaining team, however, holds that the Collective Bargaining Agreement is not the appropriate method for resolving disputes involving academic freedom, noting that principled academic freedom matters are typically reviewed and adjudicated by faculty peers.

The final proposal presented to the University bargaining team was the Discipline and Termination article. The Parties discussed their joint understanding of what specific sanctions are available to supervisors when imposing a formal discipline measure. UAOSU’s proposal sought to limit available sanctions in contract language: to written reprimand; suspension with or without pay; and termination. After a caucus, the University bargaining team accepted UAOSU’s final proposal on this article and signed a tentative agreement.

The University bargaining team presented its counterproposal on the Dues Deduction article. UAOSU asked a few clarifying questions about some of the language, primarily seeking clarification about the terms under which the University is willing to deduct dues from a paycheck and what notification is required to either start or end these deductions.

The Parties concluded the session by making a commitment to bring a number of counterproposals to the next bargaining session, which will be held on Saturday, Oct. 5, beginning at 9 a.m., on the OSU-Cascades campus.

The University’s bargaining team presented a counterproposal on the Non-Discrimination article and an accompanying Letter of Agreement. UAOSU bargaining team members sought clarification on their request, embedded in their last proposal, seeking to include other labor unions and ASOSU within the meetings on respectful workplaces being established by the Letter of Agreement. The University’s bargaining team proposal struck this inclusion, reiterating that its efforts in these negotiations are to forge an agreement with the bargaining unit members represented by the UAOSU. University bargaining team members expressed that the University does not intend to codify language within the Agreement regarding other groups that are not Parties to this Agreement.

The University’s bargaining team presented a counterproposal on the Health and Safety article. The Parties held a discussion about a number of shared interests. For instance, both Parties agree that bargaining unit members should not continue to work when they believe their life is in imminent danger. The University bargaining team also agreed that the University will provide the tools and equipment for employees necessary to carry out their assigned work duties. The Parties, however, continue to disagree about the terms under which the University absorbs costs related to the repair or replacement of University property. The University bargaining team asserts that the management of University property is a high-context activity in which multiple factors (age, condition, cost, scope of use, etc.) make it imprudent to agree to a blanket commitment to replace or repair all items.  Based on the discussion, UAOSU plans to bring a counterproposal on this article to a future bargaining session.

To end the bargaining session, UAOSU returned with no further questions on the Non-Discrimination and the Letter of Agreement, and the Parties signed a tentative agreement.

The Parties are set to negotiate again on Wednesday, Sept. 25 from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. at the LaSells Stewart Center.

The University’s bargaining team presented a counterproposal on the Arbitration article. The Parties agree on many aspects of this article with the exception of two items. The first item involves the process and proposed timelines in the initial stage of determining whether an arbitrator has the jurisdiction to act. UAOSU’s last counterproposal sought to establish that the University would need to contest an arbitrator’s jurisdiction on a matter 30 days prior to an arbitration hearing being held. In response, the University’s bargaining team proposed a shorter time frame of 15 days. The second item still being negotiated relates to the scope of a potential arbitration award, specifically how many months prior to the date of notice of a concern the arbitrator could consider for potential retroactive payments.

The University’s bargaining team also presented a counterproposal on the Discipline and Termination article. The remaining article element still being negotiated relates to the scope of the list of possible sanctions that may be imposed on a bargaining unit member in discipline-related matters. In this discussion, the bargaining Parties are seeking a common understanding and agreed-upon set of responses defining how conduct or behavior may be addressed with a bargaining unit member.

The final counterproposal that the University bargaining team presented was the Academic Freedom article. UAOSU continues to place language related to grade adjudication within the article. Members of the University bargaining team, however, shared with the union bargaining team that they understand this article as involving principles rather than policies. In terms of specific policies related to grades, moreover, the University bargaining team has shared that there is an updated process that ensures a faculty member is aware of how a grade dispute is being reviewed. The University bargaining team also has shared that while there are occasions when the University may need to step in to assign a grade, these instances are very rare, and typically occur when a faculty member is unable to assign the grade.

UAOSU accepted the Recognition article presented by the University at the previous bargaining session. The Parties signed a tentative agreement on this article.

The UAOSU bargaining team presented a counterproposal on the Non-Discrimination article, with very few proposed edits. In addition, the union bargaining team presented a counterproposal on the Letter of Agreement whereby the Parties will create a committee to provide input and recommendations with respect to the university non-discrimination policies and procedures. The proposal included an invitation to other groups, who are not represented within this Agreement, and sought to negotiate the inclusion of the recommendations into the Agreement. The University’s bargaining team expressed their appreciation for the counterproposal and indicated that it would provide a counterproposal at the next bargaining session.

UAOSU then presented counterproposals on the Union Rights and Release Time articles. On Union Rights, the Parties continued to discuss how, in certain union related-matters, a designated United Academic official may be granted flexibility in their work to allow reasonable time to perform these union-related duties. The second counterproposal sought a pool of release time equivalent to three full-time positions for United Academics representatives, to be paid from the University’s budget, to conduct union-related duties during regularly scheduled work hours. Given that impact on a workplace, the University bargaining team is considering these articles in the fuller context of the proposal’s economic implications.

Finally, UAOSU presented a counterproposal on the Grievance article. Their proposal continues to expand the scope of grievances to any University rule, policy, procedure or standard, including those outside the bargaining agreement. The Union contends that the University can violate its own policies without recourse. The University bargaining team has repeatedly shared that the policies in place contain a variety of mechanisms in place to ensure compliance. In addition, UAOSU continues to press for grievances alleging discrimination to be taken to an external arbitrator for review. The University’s bargaining team has repeatedly reminded the union bargaining team that the federal Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and the state Bureau of Labor and Industries are external to the University and these outside agencies are the established experts in these type of cases.

The Parties are set to negotiate again on Monday, Sept. 23 from 1 to 4 p.m. at LaSells Stewart Center. 

The Parties met on Sept. 10, 2019, in Newport at the Hatfield Marine Science Center. The Parties discussed a total of eight proposals.

The University bargaining team first presented a counterproposal on the Recognition Article. Like the version proposed by UAOSU, the University’s proposal tracked the language from the legal Certification of Order. The Parties did discuss a request by UAOSU to include language that seeks to require the Employer to allow only bargaining unit members to perform the types of work they are currently doing, such as teaching or conducting research. The University bargaining team reminded UAOSU that there are a number of employees within the university who perform similar work, such as Graduate Teaching Assistants, supervisors, and administrators, who are excluded from the bargaining unit, and more. The bargaining unit represents many individuals, but not all individuals, who perform these fundamental tasks.

Next, the University bargaining team offered a counterproposal on an Academic Classification/Rank Article.  This proposed article sought to clarify the academic ranks that are represented by United Academics. The Parties had a good discussion around how some of the language being sought by United Academics already appears in the Academic Appointment Guidelines. The University’s bargaining team expressed that its counter proposal does not seek  to replicate the same level of detail that is already contained within the existing Academic Appointment Guidelines. The University bargaining team further confirmed asserted that the extant guidelines are a product of shared governance efforts between the Faculty Senate and the University Administration.

The University bargaining team then presented a counterproposal on the Grievance Article. While the parties are very close to an agreement on the process by which a grievance may be filed, the UAOSU bargaining team echoed its ongoing request that members should be able to grieve University policies under the collective bargaining agreement. The University bargaining team responded again that grievances presented under the agreement should refer to the agreement, under which the Parties have expressly agreed to specific language. UAOSU also re-proposed their ability to take grievances alleging discrimination to an external arbitrator. The University bargaining team again stressed the university’s position that external review should transit not to a general arbitrator but to the Oregon Bureau of Labor and Industries or the Equal Employment Opportunity commissions, given those organizations’ experience in addressing these matters.

The University bargaining team’s final counterproposal was on the Non-Discrimination Article. Again, the parties have moved closer to reaching an agreement on this article. Final discussions revolved around how to establish a committee that would be tasked with reviewing and providing recommendations about the University’s non-discrimination policies and procedures.

The United Academics bargaining team then presented a counterproposal on the Health and Safety Article. The Parties agree that an employee should report a potentially hazardous work environment and, if deemed imminently hazardous or dangerous, that the University will take steps to remedy the situation. The Parties also agree that health and safety trainings must be made available and completed when required for a bargaining unit member’s job. In addition, the University continues to make the commitment to furnish and maintain in safe working condition the buildings, work spaces, furnishings, tools, and equipment necessary to carry out assigned work duties. United Academics is also seeking the inclusion of conditions by which a bargaining unit member’s work space or location could be altered. The University bargaining team expressed their understanding of the proposal and plans to bring a counterproposal to a future bargaining session.

United Academics then offered a counterproposal on the Academic Freedom article, which largely confirmed the Parties are getting close to an agreement on language. The University bargaining team expressed its appreciation for the proposal and indicated that it would review the proposal in detail.

Because the Parties had already gone over the scheduled meeting time, United Academics went through the next two counterproposals quickly. These included the Discipline and Termination Article and the Arbitration Article. The United Academics bargaining team provided a brief summary of the updates made to the proposals from the last proposals The University bargaining team asked a few clarifying questions and expressed an intent to return with counterproposals or further questions to a future next bargaining session.

The next session is set for noon to 4 p.m. on Sept. 18 in the LaSells Stewart Center. 

 

The Parties met on Aug. 28, 2019, and discussed three counterproposals that had been exchanged in previous bargaining sessions.

Members of the United Academics bargaining team opened by presenting a counterproposal to the Universities’ proposed Non-Discrimination Article. The counterproposal followed the University’s proposal of July 27, which incorporated the Sexual Harassment, Bullying, and Discrimination article into the Non-Discrimination article. In a preamble, United Academics offered additional language on the Parties’ mutual commitment to creating an environment free of sexual harassment, bullying, and discrimination. The University bargaining team expressed its appreciation of the additional confirmation of this shared responsibility. In addition, United Academics added new language that would create a standing committee comprised of both representatives from the Union and from University offices to provide recommendations with respect to University non-discrimination policies and procedures. The University bargaining team asked clarifying questions, then thanked United Academics for the dialogue and expressed its intent to present a counterproposal on this article at the next bargaining session.

United Academics then presented a counterproposal on Grievance. The Parties continue to discuss what matters may be grieved, timeframes by which a grievance needs to be filed, what administrator will serve at each level of the three-step grievance process, and how claims alleging discrimination should be addressed. Discussion continued around whether grievances alleging discrimination should have the ability to escalate to an external arbitrator. Members of the University bargaining team reinforced the University’s position that the more appropriate external entity is the Oregon Bureau of Labor and Industries or the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, given those organizations’ experience in addressing these matters. Again, the University bargaining team expressed its intent to return to the next bargaining session with a counterproposal on this article.

The final counterproposal discussed was the Personnel Records articles. The Parties agreed that the term “personnel records” is the umbrella term that includes “personnel files.” However, given that there are some existing policies and guidelines that use both terms, the Parties agreed that the title of the Article would be Personnel Records, but that the content would recognize both personnel records and files. In addition, members of the United Academics bargaining team confirmed their understanding that the law defines what information an employee is eligible to receive. Finally, the Parties discussed how a bargaining unit member should submit a petition to rectify an error of fact or omission in their personnel records. The Parties agreed that such a petition should be submitted to the Assistant Provost for Academic Employee and Labor Relations, and signed a Tentative Agreement on this article.

The Parties are set to bargain again from 1 to 5 p.m. on Sept. 10 in Newport.

On Aug. 26, the bargaining teams for the University and United Academics met for a 16th bargaining session.

The University bargaining team presented a counterproposal on Academic Freedom. This counterproposal was informed by the conversation at a previous bargaining session regarding the Parties’ joint responsibility to maintain an atmosphere in which scholars may freely teach, conduct research, publish and engage in other scholarly activities. The principles articulated in the article presented by the University intentionally align with the existing OSU Statement on Academic Freedom, which has provided a solid framework for the OSU academic community to use when reviewing matters. This statement was reaffirmed by the Faculty Senate as part of a resolution on Feb. 9, 2006. As a matter of principle, the University bargaining team views existing Faculty Senate language, concepts and processes as established precedent within OSU’s shared governance, and relies — whenever appropriate — upon models that have been vetted through the Faculty Senate.

United Academics sought further clarity on how and when the University would act to change a grade submitted by a bargaining unit member. The University bargaining team shared the updated process related to student misconduct, which provides for a full review of the situation through the Office of Student Conduct and Community Standards. In the new process, the unit head does not adjudicate misconduct and any changes of grade therewith associated. United Academics expressed a continued desire to have language that would limit the University’s ability to modify a grade that was submitted by a bargaining unit member, while recognizing that there may be times when inaction by the University could result in a delay that adversely affects the student, which neither Party has a desire to see happen.

Members of the United Academics bargaining team expressed their appreciation for the University responding in the counter-proposal to prior conversations and shared their intent to bring a counterproposal to a future bargaining session. The Parties are set to bargain again on Aug. 28 from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m.

The Parties met to bargain on Aug. 21, 2019, and discussed three new counterproposals presented by the University bargaining team. 

Health and Safety represented the first counterproposal of the day to be passed to United Academics. The University bargaining team reconfirmed the university’s commitment to ensuring that faculty members have a healthy and safe workplace. In addition, the Parties discussed how an employee should submit a health and safety concern involving their work environment to the Environmental Health and Safety Office. Further discussion centered on how the employee and the University would respond once the concern has been submitted. Given the vast array of worksites and conditions involved in University research, teaching, and outreach, a diverse and flexible set of possible responses is required. The Parties agreed that unique situations would require unique responses. United Academics bargaining team members shared that they will bring a counterproposal to a future bargaining session that will seek to clarify some of the language.

The University’s bargaining team then offered a counterproposal on the Management Rights article which, in large part, was similar to the proposal previously offered by the University bargaining team. We reiterated OSU’s desire to enumerate the types of decisions that need to be retained by the University. The University bargaining team also presented a counterproposal to the Union Rights article, working from United Academic’s initial article. The University bargaining team agreed to language that allows for a certain degree of flexibility in scheduling work, with supervisory approval, for designated representatives of United Academics to participate in Union related matters. The University’s proposal also agreed to provide a quarterly membership report to UAOSU and specified certain union rights related to communication. United Academics bargaining team members stated that they intend to come with a counter for the University bargaining team’s consideration at a future session.

The Parties are set to bargain again on Aug. 26 from noon to 4 p.m.

The Parties resumed bargaining by confirming that the Parties will hold a negotiation session at the Hatfield Marine Science Center in Newport on Sept. 10.

The United Academics bargaining team began the meeting by asking questions related to the three proposals the University bargaining team presented at the last session. The first questions sought clarity around the Grievance article. The Union asked whether the University had intentionally specified “designated officials” of the Union as the allowed representatives at Grievance proceedings, to which the University responded affirmatively. Because matters discussed in grievances often include confidential personnel information, the University team shared that it is important to have confirmation from United Academics that the person participating in the meeting is there in an official capacity. In addition, UAOSU requested that the University bargaining team details why the University’s proposal excludes grievances alleging discrimination from going to an outside arbitrator. University bargaining team members shared that these matters, if contested externally, are most appropriately not handled by a general arbitrator, but by the trained experts in this area working within the state’s Bureau of Labor and Industries or the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.

Next, UAOSU posed questions related to those sections of the Arbitration proposal that focused on limitations to the arbitrator’s ability to award back pay. These questions revealed that United Academics was seeking to include benefits as an item that the arbitrator could award. Additionally, United Academics asked for more clarification about how costs would be distributed in the event that the parties reach a settlement. University bargaining team members expressed their understanding of United Academics’ request for more clarity, and indicated the University’s willingness to consider counter language in this section.

Remaining questions from UAOSU concerned the Discipline and Termination article. United Academics asked about language within OSU’s proposal allowing the University to make work assignment determinations for a bargaining unit member during an investigation. The University’s bargaining team responded that it is sometimes necessary to modify work assignments for an employee based on the nature of the allegations. Members of the United Academics bargaining team confirmed their understanding of this position. Their last question was focused on the language regarding the proposed process that the University would follow should a bargaining unit member abandon their job. United Academics sought confirmation about how the University would define the word “absent.” The Parties agreed that bargaining unit members on an active contract would need to be available should there be work-related responsibilities that needed to be accomplished. The University bargaining team also acknowledged the unique nature of the work performed by the bargaining unit members and recognized that there would be times when a bargaining unit member, with communication to their supervisor, might be traveling and unable to be as responsive as is customary. Both Parties agreed that the language is meant to address a situation wherein a bargaining unit member has functionally abandoned their position and their work. United Academics bargaining team members expressed their appreciation for the conversation and clarity about the proposed language.

Finally, the University bargaining team offered a counterproposal on the Personnel Records (Files) article. The proposal referenced “personnel records” as the broader term, covering personnel files, and also included language being sought by United Academics addressing (1) a bargaining unit member’s ability to add comments, explanation or rebuttals into their personnel records; (2) a bargaining unit member’s ability to petition for removal of a document from their personnel records. Members of the United Academics bargaining team shared their continued desire to cite both “personnel files” and “personnel records” in the proposal. They said they will provide a counter proposal for the University bargaining team’s consideration at a future session.

The Parties are set to bargain again on Aug. 21 from noon to 4 p.m.

The Parties opened the bargaining session by discussing the upcoming confirmed bargaining dates, and continue to work toward identifying a mutually agreeable date that will allow for a future bargaining session to be held at the Hatfield Marine Science Center in Newport.

United Academics opened by presenting a counterproposal on the Personnel Files article. The Union’s proposal seeks to include reference to both personnel files and to personnel records because Union bargaining team members state that, in their review of the law and university policies, it would appear that the two words are used interchangeably. The University’s bargaining team indicated that “personnel records” is the umbrella term that covers personnel files, so there is not a need to include both terms. In addition, United Academics is requesting the inclusion of “files and records relating to discipline.” The University shared its hesitation with such broad language given that this could contain confidential information, and thus decisions about what information should be shared need to be made on a case-by-case basis. 

Next, the University bargaining team offered a package proposal containing three articles: Discipline and Termination, Grievances, and Arbitration. The first article shared was Discipline and Termination. The Parties agree to the principles of just cause when considering the need to address the poor performance or conduct of a bargaining unit member and further recognize the principles of progressive discipline, when appropriate. The University’s proposal offered both informal and formal mechanisms to address conduct and/or performance matters. In addition, the proposal asserted the right of a bargaining unit member to be accompanied by a union representative in a meeting that may result in discipline. The final section of the proposed article presented a process that the University would follow should a bargaining unit member abandon their job. Given that much of the work performed by bargaining unit members involves teaching, research, and mentorship, it is important to have the ability to act quickly when a bargaining unit member does not intend to return to work and coverage for classes or research laboratories is required.

The next article proposal offered by the University addressed Grievances. This proposal sought to acknowledge an alternative grievance procedure for complaints of discrimination. As in United Academics’ proposal, the University’s proposal transitions the given matter to the Office of Equal Opportunity and Access for investigation. In addition, the University’s proposal offered three formal levels of review within OSU:  by the supervisor, by a Dean/Director, and by the Provost. The University bargaining team said it is hoped that most matters will be addressed first informally and resolved in the initial discussions.

 Finally, the University’s bargaining team offered an Arbitration article. Should a grievant not be satisfied with the reviews conducted at the previous steps, the arbitration proposal affords them the right to further appeal the matter to an external arbitrator. The article details how the two parties would work together to select an arbitrator; how the hearing would be conducted; the authority of the arbitrator, and how costs related to this process would be determined.

To conclude the bargaining session, members of United Academics bargaining team asked clarifying questions about the three proposals and indicated that they would have further questions at the next bargaining next session, which is scheduled to be held Aug. 15 from noon to 4 p.m.

The University bargaining team opened by indicating that Heather Horn will now be serving as the lead negotiator, and by giving a brief summary on her labor and employee relations background. We also shared that Steph Bernell, Associate Dean in the Graduate School, will be joining the University bargaining team.

The Parties then discussed and agreed to transition away from the Saturday bargaining sessions. The Parties agreed to seek alternative times during the work week for half-day sessions, recognizing that the full-day bargaining session in Bend may need to be maintained given the length of the drive. In addition, the Parties are still finalizing plans for the session to be held at Newport.

The University bargaining team offered a written counterproposal on the No Strike, No Lockout article, which very closely mirrored United Academic’s last written proposal on this article. This counterproposal prompted a discussion between the Parties about how employees should be referred to in the written proposals exchanged during bargaining. The University bargaining team requested to use “bargaining unit members” until such time that the Parties have reached a tentative agreement on all of the contract articles.  At that time, we would be willing to revisit whether there is a desire to use a different term to refer to the employees who are represented by this contract. The Union expressed an appreciation for the open discussion and agreed to use the general terminology until the end of the bargaining process. After a brief caucus, the Union indicated their agreement with the proposal and the Parties signed a Tentative Agreement on this article.

The University bargaining team presented a written counterproposal on the Distribution of the Agreement article. The counterproposal indicated our willingness to post the contract online, after its full ratification, and to notify the Union once this task had been completed. We further indicated that the University does have a shared interest in notifying an employee, within their offer letter, that the position is represented by the UAOSU, and that we think this language is more appropriately placed in the article that discusses appointments and reappointments. The University bargaining team declined to agree to the printing of copies for United Academics and, instead, offered that we should consider updating the title of the article to “Electronic Availability of Agreement,” in recognition of how most people will access the contract. After multiple exchanges on this article, the Parties signed a Tentative Agreement on this article, which will be titled Availability of the Agreement.

The third written counterproposal that the University bargaining team presented was on the Savings article. This is another article on which, in principle, the Parties were very close to agreement. The purpose of the Savings article is to confirm that if one provision of the collective bargaining agreement is rendered unenforceable, or if there is contest as to whether or not a provision might be rendered unenforceable, then the remainder of the contract remains intact and enforceable. The Parties signed an additional Tentative Agreement on this article.

The University bargaining team also presented a fourth written counterproposal on the Labor Management Meeting/Consultations article. The Parties agree about the importance of building a strong relationship, and that these meetings are an important step toward ensuring that the “operationalizing” of the contract is consistent with the Parties’ understanding of the agreed-upon language. United Academics asked some clarifying questions about how many participants could be included in these meetings, about the frequency of the meetings, and about the purpose of the agenda being shared before each meeting. After this conversation, the parties broke for lunch and caucus. Subsequently, after multiple written exchanges, the Parties signed a Tentative Agreement on this article.

To conclude the day, the University bargaining team presented a fifth written counterproposal on the Non-Discrimination article. The University expressed its understanding that the Union is seeking to expand the overall number of protected categories. The University bargaining team highlighted that there are federally recognized protected categories, as well as a more expansive list within Oregon law. The University’s proposal affirmatively condemns discrimination on “any other basis protected by law,” ensuring that the contract can be uniformly enforced under legal precedent as it stands and as it evolves. Finally, the University bargaining team shared that OSU’s proposal constituted a response to United Academics’ stand-alone proposal on the Sexual Harassment, Bullying and Discrimination article. Specifically, the University Bargaining Team affirmed that the insights and experience of the faculty are integral to understanding how OSU’s processes can continue to be improved. The University’s proposal therefore provided for an annual meeting between the represented faculty and representatives from the Office of Faculty Affairs, Equal Opportunity and Access, and the Office of Institutional Diversity. United Academics indicated its appreciation for the proposal and shared the Union would review its position on the Non-Discrimination article, as well as the Sexual Harassment, Bullying and Discrimination article.

The Parties are set to negotiate again on August 13th from noon-3pm.

The University and the Union bargaining teams met on Wednesday, July 10, 2019, and signed tentative agreements on the Parties to the Agreement and Notices articles. While these are two standard contract articles, the two teams continue to make progress in this inaugural bargaining process.

The OSU bargaining team presented the University’s existing commitment to Academic Freedom, in response to the Union’s proposal on Academic Freedom. The University shared that its Academic Freedom statement is specific to OSU, has provided a solid framework for the OSU academic community to utilize when reviewing matters, was reaffirmed by Faculty Senate, and even embodied in one of the Senate’s resolutions. The joint statement reinforces that “… it is ultimately our values and our culture that will insure the integrity of OSU as a public institution serving in the best interests of society.” The University bargaining team expressed OSU’s interest in the inclusion of an academic freedom article within the collective bargaining agreement and further stated the University’s appreciation for the Union’s bargaining team’s examples that provided additional context for some of the specifics being requested within the Union’s proposal. The University bargaining team shared that OSU would further consider the specific examples, and would be prepared in a future bargaining session to continue to discuss this important topic.

The Union bargaining team presented a counterproposal on the Grievance article. The University’s bargaining team posed some questions related to the timeframes the Union has requested in its proposal. Specifically, the Union proposal seeks to extend the initial timeframe to submit a grievance through the primary grievance process, as well as increase the timeframe for a grievant to file an alleged discrimination claim through a newly proposed process by which a matter would be investigated through the Office of Equal Opportunity and Access. The University’s bargaining team will discuss the requests, as submitted in this most recent counterproposal, and respond to the Union in a future session.

The next bargaining session is Saturday, July 27, 2019.

The University and Union bargaining teams met on Friday, June 28, 2019. The University bargaining team engaged the Union in a discussion about its proposed article on Sexual Harassment, Bullying and Discrimination. The University bargaining team shared that it must consider all of OSU’s compliance obligations regarding the investigation of these claims. However, the University bargaining team said OSU recognizes that the process issues raised by the Union, including investigation times and communications regarding investigations, are a concern. The University bargaining team informed the Union team that OSU has reviewed the internal investigation processes involving reports of sexual harassment, bullying and discrimination, and is beginning to implement changes to improve these processes, and discussed ways the Union can provide information that may contribute to improvements.

The University also addressed proposals from the Union regarding a Hiring Article that applied to individuals applying for employed within the university. The University acknowledged that the Union acts as the exclusive bargaining representative of the members of the faculty bargaining unit, however, shared that since applicants are not yet employed by the University, they are not members of the bargaining unit. The University further discussed concerns related to the Union’s proposal on Family Medical Leave and definitions that differ with current statutory definitions. The Union team acknowledged that its proposal is seeking to expand the rights of its employee group, and said that Oregon House Bill 3031 – which the Union had referenced in its proposal and that deals with family leave benefits – had failed to be adopted by the Oregon Legislature. After further discussion, the parties agreed to revisit the issue at the next session.

The parties exchanged counterproposals on Personnel Files. The University accepted Union counterproposals on Notices and Parties to the Agreement, and as they had exceeded the scheduled time, the Union proposed the parties execute Tentative Agreements at the next session.

The University bargaining team emphasized the collective bargaining agreement is a contract that requires the University to fully consider all elements of the proposals and the University’s obligations. While the Union suggests that the University bargaining team is stalling, the Union has continued to propose articles that the University team rejected as being too limiting or contrary to allow the university to meet existing obligations. A full analysis of proposals is critical to ensure that the agreement between the parties is a viable document and ensures the University can fulfill all of its obligations and serve the University community well. This is an important process that will take time, and OSU is committed to reaching a good agreement with the Union and the represented faculty.

The next bargaining session is scheduled for July 10, 2019.

The bargaining teams met on Monday, June 17, 2019. The University bargaining team asked a number of questions regarding the Union’s proposals on Promotion and Tenure and raised concerns regarding the impact of some of those proposals. The Union bargaining team shared that, for the most part, its proposals were intended to be consistent with its understanding of OSU’s current Promotion and Tenure policy and practice. In addition, the Union presented articles regarding parking, post-tenure review, workload, pre-employment hiring, faculty governance and the Faculty Senate. 

The University presented two written proposals regarding Health and Safety and Parties to the Agreement. The University’s proposal on Parties to Agreement seeks to codify how the Union and University will be referred to throughout the contract. During the conversation on the Health and Safety article, the University raised concerns that the Union’s Health and Safety proposal presented a number of sections unrelated to health and safety that were not mandatory issues for bargaining. Specifically, the University interpreted the Union’s proposal to limit OSU’s ability to manage facilities and allocate space with the flexibility necessary to meet changing needs and priorities. The University highlighted the fact that the contract represents a large population of faculty, who perform a wide variety of tasks and some in remote geographic locations. The University bargaining team shared with the Union that these varied faculty tasks and locations necessitate that OSU managers are able to consider a wide array of factors in each circumstance to determine how to ensure providing resources and support to all of OSU’s faculty. The University bargaining team reinforced that OSU is committed to providing a work environment where faculty members have a healthy and safe workplace.

The Union indicated it does not anticipate presenting any additional new articles. So the parties will continue to work toward a common understanding and an agreement. The next bargaining session is Friday, June 28.

The bargaining teams met for a full day of bargaining on Saturday, June 8, 2019. The university presented a proposal regarding the grievance process. The university’s proposal provides a process by which a faculty member can bring forth a claim that a specific provision of the parties’ collective bargaining agreement has been violated. According to the university’s proposal, discrimination complaints would be directed to the Office of Equal Opportunity and Access for review and investigation. As well, faculty members would continue to have the ability to utilize the existing Faculty Senate grievance process should they desire to use that forum to submit a complaint for matters they choose to not pursue within the terms of the collective bargaining agreement.

UAOSU presented to the university proposals regarding promotion and tenure and shared concerns that there was a need for better clarity in the current language for the tenure and promotion process. Both bargaining teams engaged in robust discussion and the university bargaining team will seek additional clarification from the union regarding some of the UAOSU proposals at the next bargaining session.

The next bargaining session will be held Monday, June 17, 2019.

The University and UAOSU met for their 7th joint bargaining session on Saturday, May 18, 2019. The UAOSU presented data from other institutions and shared its wage proposal. The union is seeking guaranteed annual merit increases, annual cost of living increases, an established equity pool for pay adjustments, established minimum salary floors for each academic classification, a university-funded monthly child care subsidy of $50, and additional financial considerations. The University bargaining team caucused to review the proposal and responded by asking a few clarifying questions of the Union. The University will analyze these proposals to determine the scope of the financial requests being made.

UAOSU also presented an article on Sexual Harassment, Bullying and Discrimination that seeks to create a new committee with the stated purpose of creating improvements in existing University processes for addressing and investigating reported cases. The University asked a few clarifying questions and will review this proposal in more detail.

The University offered written counterproposals on three articles – Savings, Totality of Agreement, and Notices. The Union and the University continued to engage in dialogue on these three articles and exchanged written counterproposals. The parties reached agreement on a Totality of the Agreement article and signed a tentative agreement. In closing the negotiation session, the Union asked clarifying questions about the University Notice proposal.

The next bargaining session is scheduled for Saturday, June 8.

The bargaining teams met for a two-hour negotiation session on Wednesday, May 16, 2019, during which UAOSU presented two new proposals. One proposed redistributing funds supporting other areas of university operations to extend pay for up to nine months of salary and benefits to research employees whose grant funding has ended or been reduced, modifying the benefit eligibility requirements, bonuses for principal investigators, discount tuition for graduate employees and more. The second proposal would change the current structure of patentable work, copyright and royalties. The university bargaining team listened to the UAOSU bargaining team's concerns and their reasoning for these proposals. The university asked for OSU-related examples that would help further understanding of the Union’s intentions within the proposed language.

The bargaining teams met for a half-day of bargaining on Monday, May 6, 2019. The University began by presenting three counterproposals on the Totality of the Agreement, No Strike/No Lockout, and Personnel File articles. The bargaining teams engaged in a discussion about the areas where they generally seem to agree but have not come to an agreement on other elements of the language. The parties are moving closer to an agreement on these articles; both are providing the reasoning for their position, which allows the parties to be more responsive in their counterproposals.

The UAOSU then presented a proposal for a Retrenchment article. The article was four pages in length and the university said it would need time to consider what is proposed before responding.

The university then presented a second counterproposal on the Personnel Files article, which generated more conversation about what the Union would like to see present in the final contract. This led to a broader discussion about how the parties have a different approach to the process. The university bargaining team is approaching the collective bargaining agreement as a contract between Oregon State University and UAOSU that identifies each party’s obligations. The UAOSU bargaining team communicated it was approaching the collective bargaining agreement as a communication to the bargaining unit members. As the university learns more about the proposals the union intends to present, it can better understand the scope of what the union seeks and assess its impact. We hope to continue a productive dialog and come to more mutual understandings.

The next bargaining session is scheduled for Thursday, May 16.

Bargaining teams representing Oregon State University and United Academics of OSU (UAOSU) met for a half-day bargaining session on Tuesday, April 30. The parties continue to work toward an agreement on contract articles, including a Savings Clause. UAOSU presented three new proposals and two counterproposals. During the session, the university’s bargaining team member, Sherm Bloomer, director of the university budget and fiscal planning, shared information about the university’s current financial projections and pressures OSU faces from proposed state funding levels and enrollment trends. Questions and discussion followed. The university will continue to bring financial information to bargaining sessions to aid in discussing contract proposals and to provide updates as the state budget is finalized.

Looking ahead, the bargaining teams anticipate exchanging additional non-economic proposals before economic proposals are presented. The next bargaining session is scheduled for Monday, May 6.

Members of the bargaining teams for the university and United Academics of OSU (UAOSU) met for a half-day bargaining session on Monday, April 22. During the session, the UAOSU presented the university bargaining team with six new initial proposals for consideration. In addition, the university’s team asked clarifying questions related to the UAOSU’s latest proposal on language within the  Savings Clause, which directs how the labor agreement remains in effect while a section of the contract is invalidated.  Specifically, the university is seeking language that acknowledges that the university and UAOSU will follow existing law, without citing references to specific state statutes that may change sometime in the future, requiring expensive and time-consuming litigation in the future, if those statutes change.

The next bargaining session is scheduled for Saturday, April 27.

The bargaining teams for the University and United Academics of Oregon State University met in Corvallis for a full-day bargaining session on Saturday, March 23, 2019.  The parties reached an agreement regarding the ground rules that will govern the bargaining process. Each party presented contract language proposals.

University Proposals

  • Non-Discrimination
  • No Strike/No Lockout
  • Savings
  • Entire Agreement
  • Bargaining Unit Recognition
  • Management Rights

Union Proposals:

  • Preamble
  • Recognition
  • Non-Discrimination
  • Academic Freedom
  • Consultation
  • Academic Classification
  • Distribution of the Agreement
  • Release Time
  • Personnel Files
  • No Strike/No Lockout
  • Totality of Agreement
  • Separability
  • Grievance Procedures
  • Arbitration

OSU and UAOSU bargaining teams met on the Corvallis campus Monday, Feb. 18, 2019, to complete discussion of ground rules and establish the parties’ agreements regarding how they will conduct the collective bargaining process. The parties worked productively and left the table prior to finalizing the ground rules to allow UAOSU bargaining team members to meet with members of UAOSU. OSUs remains committed to the ground rules as a framework for reaching agreement in this first collective bargaining.

While not required, collective bargaining ground rules are an important component of most bargaining processes and offer the foundation for reaching agreement. Ground rules are especially helpful for a first contract when the parties involved in bargaining have not negotiated with each other before and are beginning to build a relationship. Setting and defining expectations promotes community and commonality. Ground rules cover such things as: who speaks for each bargaining team; how proposals are shared; how agreement is finalized and documented; agreements regarding deadlines; expectations for observers; and other matters.

The OSU bargaining team looks forward to finalizing ground rules soon with the UAOSU bargaining team. At a Feb. 18, 2019 bargaining session, OSU proposed that substantive bargaining sessions be held on March 23 and April 27. UAOSU has agreed to those meeting dates.

Oregon State University has hired Heather L. Horn to serve as assistant provost for academic employee and labor relations. Heather will join OSU beginning Feb. 28 and will be responsible for managing academic employee and labor relations, as well as contract administration to support professional relationships with employees, union representatives, supervisors, managers and administrators. Heather will also serve on the university’s bargaining team.

Prior to joining Oregon State, Heather worked in labor and employee relations at the University of Illinois, at both the Urbana-Champaign and Chicago campuses. She holds a master’s degree in human resources and industrial relations and a certificate in entrepreneurship and management from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.